探花直播 of Cambridge - Community /taxonomy/subjects/community en Open Cambridge kicks off on Friday with a programme of free and unique events for all /stories/open-cambridge-2024-unique-events <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>One of the region's largest heritage festivals begins on Friday 6 September with over 70 events covering walks, talks, open spaces, exhibitions and community events.</p> </p></div></div></div> Mon, 02 Sep 2024 08:38:46 +0000 zs332 247621 at Cambridge College to support care experienced teenagers /news/cambridge-college-to-support-care-experienced-teenagers <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/emma2.jpg?itok=G4ST3fAV" alt="Peter Samuelson and Doug Chalmers " title="Peter Samuelson and Doug Chalmers , Credit: Paul Seagrove " /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p> 探花直播children will be offered mentoring and will be able to visit the College on Saturdays for extra tuition in English and Maths plus extra-curricular activities. 探花直播College will also host a 3 week summer school next year (2024) with a focus on academic, as well as personal, development. In addition to the academic focus, the programme will also teach valuable life skills such as cooking and nutrition, emotional regulation and self-advocacy.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Film producer, Peter Samuelson, is the Chair and Founder of First Star Scholars UK. He was the first in his family to go to university, arriving at Emmanuel in the late 1960s. He says those in care feel they don鈥檛 have a voice and are often passed around like 鈥渃ardboard boxes鈥. He is keen to raise expectations: 鈥淵ou may be carrying trauma, horrible things may have happened to you, but 鈥榠t takes a village to raise a child鈥 and the scholars will find a village at Emmanuel College. There are role models, there are mentors, there are tutors, there鈥檚 a community that prizes critical thinking, exploration and personal growth. That鈥檚 for you too and it鈥檚 a ladder that can help you lift yourselves up.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播partnership will show care experienced children what it is like to live and study within a 鈥楻ussell Group鈥 institution, where care leavers make up only 0.4% of the total undergraduate population, and inspire them to continue pursuing their studies in order to make the essential step from care into higher education.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Master of Emmanuel College, Lieutenant General Doug Chalmers, says 鈥淎 lot of children in care simply don鈥檛 think they can get into higher education so this partnership is about giving these children, across Cambridgeshire, a platform from which they can aspire to go to universities like Cambridge. This isn鈥檛 about recruiting students for Emmanuel鈥his is about us playing our part in helping the social environment that is around us. When I was in the military, whether you were garrisoned or camped, you worked out what your local environment was like and then assessed whether you could engage with it and add value or not鈥e鈥檙e doing a similar thing at this College.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>A joint report by First Star Scholars UK and the independent think tank, Civitas, found that only 14% of care leavers under 19 started a university course in 2021鈥22 compared with 47% of non-care leavers (based on Department for Education (DfE) data). There are currently 65 care experienced students at the 探花直播 of Cambridge but it鈥檚 hoped this figure will rise as a result of targeted outreach programmes and more scholarships being made available. Through its <a href="https://www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk/events/care">Realise</a> project, the 探花直播 runs a series of events throughout the year for young people with experience of care.聽</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Care experienced children in Cambridgeshire are to receive significant support with their education and pastoral needs through a new partnership between Emmanuel College and the charity First Star Scholars UK. It will offer young care experienced people first-hand experience of a College environment to help them develop academically, personally and emotionally from Year 9 through to Year 13, helping them fulfil their potential and work towards entering higher education.</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">This is about us playing our part in helping the social environment that is around us</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Doug Chalmers</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/" target="_blank">Paul Seagrove </a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Peter Samuelson and Doug Chalmers </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified.聽 All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 as here, on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Wed, 18 Oct 2023 11:22:02 +0000 ps748 242741 at Let's get fixable: why we need the right to repair /stories/right-to-repair <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>From toasters that won鈥檛 pop to farmers hacking their own tractors, we ask why the聽right to repair聽is important for people and for the planet 鈥 and we visit a local Repair聽Caf茅 to meet some of the 'fixers' in action.</p> </p></div></div></div> Tue, 14 Mar 2023 09:00:46 +0000 lw355 237591 at Now we鈥檙e talking: the project helping teenage refugees and asylum-seekers build a new life in Britain /stories/now-we-are-talking-project <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>A new collaboration involving Cambridge linguists and聽a student-led charitable group is helping young refugees and asylum-seekers聽develop聽their confidence and communication skills.</p> </p></div></div></div> Wed, 20 Nov 2019 07:00:00 +0000 ta385 208902 at Breeder meerkats age faster, but their subordinates still die younger /research/news/breeder-meerkats-age-faster-but-their-subordinates-still-die-younger <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/research/news/meerkat_1.jpg?itok=5ir5Fa4n" alt="" title="Credit: None" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>In many cooperative species, the dominant breeders live longest despite the wear-and-tear of leadership and reproduction.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>It has even been suggested these breeders hold the secret of immunity to age-related diseases. Some social insects, such as bees, do have breeders with genetic profiles that delay ageing 鈥 but this has never been documented in our fellow mammals.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Scientists from the 探花直播 of Cambridge have now investigated the lifespans of meerkats: a highly social mammal that lives in groups of up to fifty, where a single dominant couple produce around 90% of the pups.聽聽 聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播researchers found that the DNA of dominant breeders actually shows signs of accelerated ageing 鈥 yet they still consistently outlive the non-breeding subordinates in the group. Their study shows that dominants live an average of 4.4 years compared to subordinates 2.8 years.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>This is because meerkat underlings are forced to take the often-fatal risk of leaving the safety of the group to find breeding opportunities, say scientists. Dominants rarely tolerate rival breeders, and violently eject subordinates from the group if they feel threatened.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>On reaching the top of the social pecking order, however, meerkats remain ensconced within the group. 探花直播study shows an average subordinate spends more than six days each year in the wilderness, with this figure rising year-on-year. Dominant breeders are typically absent for under two hours per year.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淒ominant meerkats typically die due to internal stresses on their bodies, resulting in gradual, predictable declines until death. In humans we might describe this as 鈥榥atural causes鈥,鈥 said Dr Dominic Cram from Cambridge鈥檚 Department of Zoology, lead author of the study <a href="https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(18)30920-5">published today in <em>Current Biology</em></a>.聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淪ubordinate meerkats die due to sudden, unpredictable circumstances such as exposure to predators, killing them instantly. A meerkat鈥檚 place within the social group shapes the mortality risks it faces,鈥 he said.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥 探花直播secret of long life for meerkats is not to battle the inevitable declines of ageing, but to be the ruler of your community, profiting from social support and cracking down on would-be rivals.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Cram conducted the research as part of the Kalahari Meerkat Project: a long-term study of social behavior and ecology, run for over twenty years at the 探花直播 of Cambridge by Professor Tim Clutton-Brock 鈥 a leading figure in the study of mammal societies.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播project has helped train generations of zoologists through the observation of generations of meerkats, resulting in a wide range of data on the life histories of over 3000 meerkat individuals in over 100 groups.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播team collected blood samples from the meerkats, and measured DNA sections called telomeres that help protect DNA from damage 鈥 much like the plastic caps on shoe-laces. As they erode over time, the chance of unravelling increases, so the length of telomeres can be used to estimate 鈥渂iological age鈥.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>While the telomeres of subordinate meerkats remained stable, dominant telomeres shrunk by a third in just 18 months 鈥 suggesting accelerated ageing caused by the toils of raising young and fending off rivals.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Yet the dominant meerkats still lived an average of 60% longer than subordinates, as the lower ranking meerkats were increasingly forced to risk more and more time outside the group as they grew older.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淓ach year the subordinates spend over triple the amount of time outside the group as the previous year, reaching a peak of 35 days per year, or 10% of their time, outside the social group,鈥 said Cram.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>For subordinate males, all females in the group are their sisters or mother, so they must court females away from the group to avoid inbreeding. Subordinate females are bullied and chased away by the dominant when they become a reproductive rival.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Of all those that leave, some return 鈥 or try to 鈥 after a few days or weeks. A lucky few start their own group and become dominant breeders. Many are never seen again.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淲ithin a group, a sentinel always keeps look-out and sounds the alarm, allowing the meerkats to flee into burrows or bolt-holes. Each meerkat takes a turn on sentinel duty,鈥 said Cram.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淎way from the group there is no early warning system, and meerkats are easy prey for eagles, goshawks and caracal. Letting down their guard to dig for food is too risky, so many starve for fear of being eaten.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淟one meerkats have even been known to be torn apart by members of a rival group. It鈥檚 a dangerous world for a solo meerkat.鈥</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Despite rapidly ageing, dominant animals live longer because their underlings are driven out of the group 鈥 becoming easy targets for predators. 探花直播secret of a long meerkat life is to be 鈥渞uler of your community鈥 cracking down on would-be rivals,鈥 say scientists.</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">A meerkat鈥檚 place within the social group shapes the mortality risks it faces.</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Dominic Cram</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified.聽 All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 as here, on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-license-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Licence type:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/imagecredit/attribution-noncommercial-sharealike">Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike</a></div></div></div> Fri, 31 Aug 2018 11:05:36 +0000 fpjl2 199782 at 'Extreme sleepover #18' 鈥 rebuilding earthquake-shattered Christchurch /research/features/extreme-sleepover-18-rebuilding-earthquake-shattered-christchurch <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/research/features/160914christchurchhouse.jpg?itok=W5gJwtaT" alt="" title="A badly damaged house in North New Brighton, Christchurch, New Zealand, Credit: Martin Luff" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>At 2.30am I sit with my laptop feeling helpless as I watch video footage of a dust cloud rising around the crumbling cathedral in the city square. An earthquake has hit my hometown of Christchurch, New Zealand, and all I can do is scan the internet for snippets of information. Mild panic rises in my stomach, I have had no news of my family.</p> <p>I had been woken by a text from a friend but there were no other messages, emails or missed calls. Finally I reach my mum on her mobile phone as she emerges from a central city building. She had spent three hours stuck on the tenth floor with no power, an incessant fire alarm and no safe way out. Firemen arrived to help her and stranded colleagues negotiate the dark internal stairwells that had pulled away from the walls, with water pouring from broken water pipes above.</p> <p>We speak only briefly to keep the airways free for others, but I at least learn that my immediate family are okay. After the boost of adrenaline, I can鈥檛 sleep. A few hours later, feeling a little lost, I set off for rowing training as life around me in Cambridge surreally continues as normal.</p> <p>That was 2011 and at the time I was completing an MPhil degree in the Engineering Department. Following my degree, I returned to New Zealand to work on the reconstruction of Christchurch, feeling motivated that as an engineer I could contribute towards rebuilding the city.</p> <p>I experienced the aftershocks (which numbered in the thousands) and became adept at estimating the epicentre through the sound and feel of the shaking. Life was fairly normal living on the western side of the city where there was minimal damage. However, I worked in badly damaged areas in the east, where houses had tilted on their foundations and the roads were rough and potholed from liquefaction damage.</p> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/pic.jpg" style="width: 250px; height: 250px; float: right;" />Partway through the year I was offered funding for a PhD back in Cambridge. I saw an opportunity to research the reconstruction as it progressed and to capture insights as to why and how decisions were made. I believed I could continue to make a meaningful contribution, albeit shifting to the role of observer rather than as a direct participant in the recovery process.</p> <p>My research involved returning to Christchurch for fieldwork each year, interviewing engineers, executives, political leaders and other professionals involved in planning and implementing the reconstruction.</p> <p> 探花直播initial shift from practitioner to researcher was a personal challenge. I felt I had to prove my relevance to the rebuild effort to those dealing with the stresses and challenges of the process every day. However, my fears gradually dissipated 鈥 I was welcomed back and people were happy to spend time with me to reflect on their experiences. Sometimes it was also a chance to vent their frustrations.</p> <p>I had initially considered conducting multiple case studies around the world, but soon realised the value of a longer-term study in Christchurch to capture changes over time. Also, as a PhD student with limited time and budget, it made sense to work in a region where I had a good understanding of the politics and the culture and a connection to people through shared experience.</p> <p>Securing interviews with critical decision makers involved planning (sometimes years in the process) and a little luck. During field visits I had an allocated desk at one of the major recovery organisations and attended community and industry events. This meant I could immerse myself in recovery discussions and I had opportunities to join meetings simply because I was in the office at the right time.</p> <p>On my final visit I met with the central government minister in charge of the recovery. We discussed major decisions made by the government in response to the earthquakes. This included the establishment of new legislation, the creation of new organisations to lead the recovery and the red zoning of residential land, where approximately 8,000 residential properties now sit empty as their future is debated.</p> <p>One of the many challenges of the recovery was the need to create new organisations to lead the process and to interpret ambiguous policy statements regarding funding commitments. Although there were long processes of negotiation (establishing clear funding arrangements, for example, took years), a pre-defined, prescriptive approach could have been equally unsatisfactory.</p> <p>Five years into the recovery, there is a lingering question over how to be better prepared in the future. There is a need to create policies that provide both appropriate clear guidance and flexibility to respond to specific circumstances. This remains the subject of much debate in New Zealand. Despite the country鈥檚 relatively advanced system for emergency management, it was caught off-guard by a large earthquake in Christchurch.</p> <p>My research has shown that while post-disaster reconstruction may be considered an opportunity to rebuild more resilient infrastructure, many potential opportunities may be excluded. Contributing factors include financial constraints, limits in scope of organisations involved and the inherent challenge of introducing change to communities, particularly in the time-constrained context of recovery.</p> <p>With a better understanding of such factors, we can gain better insight into the effectiveness of different decisions and subsequent pathways for recovery. Unfortunately, with natural disasters like earthquakes, there is no prevention; there is only preparation for the next time disaster strikes.</p> <p><em>Kristen was primarily funded through a Cambridge International Scholarship from the Cambridge Trusts. She also received small grants from the Earthquake Commission in New Zealand, the Department of Engineering, Corpus Christi College and the Cambridge Philosophical Society. Her PhD was supervised by Professor Peter Guthrie.</em></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Kristen MacAskill describes how an earthquake in her hometown served to influence her career as an engineer.</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Houses had tilted on their foundations and the roads were rough and potholed from liquefaction damage</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Kristen MacAskill</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/martinluff/5475631631/in/photolist-9kS3vV-keKWSe-jcaT3N-jvfe5z-hG7S5p-mKgwv5-k7Jmva-mXnNgu-hr6q1R-n5iuG8-k7JtmV-hE2FYL-jve2Qz-jBv4of-mZ4nFb-naWWK3-nTQKrT-hpvzN3-gQKzat-kgawa3-jdg8BR-mYrTBX-npjib8-ja3Mbz-k2YpeR-nhWsJv-jFFUBy-ni2AfX-9JM3dH-n5wY58-nhKhJ2-ogUnWD-gRQdP2-jpejrq-ni6p3s-jDEdHh-iELCvr-npsFnH-khP7ix-iEMfeG-jrSqed-gQLrXP-nrbbfU-fi3doW-h3ps2s-j28SjY-jqVjTx-njPHmk-gSpy25-hrLfZ6" target="_blank">Martin Luff</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">A badly damaged house in North New Brighton, Christchurch, New Zealand</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. For image use please see separate credits above.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-license-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Licence type:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/imagecredit/attribution-sharealike">Attribution-ShareAlike</a></div></div></div> Thu, 22 Sep 2016 07:49:39 +0000 lw355 178642 at Winners announced in the inaugural Vice-Chancellor鈥檚 Impact Awards and Public Engagement with Research Awards /research/news/winners-announced-in-the-inaugural-vice-chancellors-impact-awards-and-public-engagement-with <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/research/news/160621perawardwinners.jpg?itok=CAh9CE8b" alt="Dr Ruth Armstrong and Dr Amy Ludlow receive their award from the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Sir Leszek Borysiewicz" title="Dr Ruth Armstrong and Dr Amy Ludlow receive their award from the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Sir Leszek Borysiewicz, Credit: 探花直播 of Cambridge" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>On Monday 20 June, the Vice-Chancellor and Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research presented two sets of inaugural awards; the Impact Awards run by the Research Strategy Office, and the Public Engagement with Research Awards run by the Public Engagement team in the Office of External Affairs and Communications.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Research at the 探花直播 of Cambridge has had profound effects on society 鈥 it is a formal part of the 探花直播鈥檚 mission.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播Vice-Chancellor鈥檚 Impact Awards have been established to recognise and reward those whose research has led to excellent impact beyond academia, whether on the economy, society, culture, public policy or services, health, the environment or quality of life.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>In this, its inaugural year, there were 71 nominations across all Schools. Nominations were initially judged by School, with one overall best entry selected by external advisor Schlumberger. A prize of 拢1,000 was awarded to the best impact in each School, with the prize for the overall winner increased to 拢2,000.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播winners were announced at an award ceremony on 20 June 2016, hosted by Professor Sir Leszek Borysiewicz. These winners, although very diverse, illustrate only a small part of the wide range of impact that Cambridge's research has had.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>This year鈥檚 winners were:</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Mari Jones</strong> (Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Norman French has been spoken in Jersey for over 1,000 years. Today, however, this language (J猫rriais to its speakers) is obsolescent: spoken by some 1% of the population. 探花直播research of Mari Jones has sought to preserve J猫rriais and has helped raise the profile of the language within Jersey and beyond, with impacts on local and national media, language policy and education, and cultural identity and development.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Gilly Carr</strong> (Department of Archaeology and Anthropology)</li>&#13; </ul><p> 探花直播Channel Islands have long had great difficulty in coming to terms with the darker side of the German occupation. 探花直播aim of Gilly Carr鈥檚 research is to increase awareness of Channel Islander victims of Nazi persecution through creation of a plural 鈥榟eritage landscape鈥 and via education. 探花直播creation of this heritage is a major achievement and will be of significant impact for the Channel Islands.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Professor Steve Jackson</strong> (Wellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Olaparib is an innovative targeted therapy for cancer developed by Steve Jackson. In 2014 Olaparib was licensed for the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency. 探花直播following year, NICE made the drug available on the NHS in England for specific ovarian cancer patients. 2015 saw promising findings from a clinical trial in prostate cancer and Olaparib received Breakthrough Therapy Designation earlier this year. Olaparib is currently in clinical trials for a wide range of other cancer types.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Professor John Clarkson and Dr Nathan Crilly</strong> (Department of Engineering)</li>&#13; </ul><p>It is normal to be different. 探花直播demographics of the world are changing, with longer life expectancies and a reduced birth rate resulting in an increased proportion of older people. Yet with increasing age comes a general decline in capability, challenging the way people are able to interact with the 鈥榙esigned鈥 world around them. 探花直播Cambridge Engineering Design Centre has worked with the Royal College of Art to address this 鈥榙esign challenge鈥. They developed a design toolkit and realised what was by now obvious, that inclusive design was simply better design.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Nita Forouhi and Dr Fumiaki Imamura</strong> (MRC Epidemiology Unit)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Identifying modifiable risk factors is an important step in helping reduce the health burden of poor diet. Forouhi and Imamura have advanced our understanding of the health impacts of sugars, fats and foods, through both scale and depth of investigation of self-reported information and nutritional biomarkers. They have engaged at an international level with policy and guidance bodies, and have used the media to improve public understanding with the potential for a direct impact on people鈥檚 health.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>In 2015, the 探花直播 of Cambridge received a one-year 拢65k <a href="https://www.publicengagement.ac.uk/university-cambridge">Catalyst Seed Fund</a> grant from Research Councils UK to embed high quality public engagement with research and bring about culture change at an institutional level.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播Public Engagement with Research Awards were set up to recognise and reward those who undertake quality engagement with research. 69 nominations were received from across all Schools.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><a href="/public-engagement/2016-winners">This year鈥檚 winners</a> were:</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Becky Inkster</strong> (Department of Psychiatry)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Dr Inkster鈥檚 work work explores the intersection of art and science through the prism of mental health research. Dr Inkster has successfully collaborated with 探花直播Scarabeus Theatre in a performance called Depths of My Mind and founded the website <a href="http://www.hiphoppsych.co.uk/">HipHopPsych</a>, showcasing the latest psychiatry research through hip hop lyrics. Her approach has allowed her to engage with hard-to-reach teenage audiences, encouraging them to reflect on their own mental health. Beyond this work she has explored the use of social media to diagnose mental illness, and has gathered patient perspectives on ethics, privacy and data sharing in preparation for research publication.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Paolo Bombelli</strong> (Department of Biochemistry)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Dr Bombelli鈥檚 research looks to utilise the photosynthetic chemistry of plants to create biophotovoltaic devices, a sustainable source of solar power. For over five years, he has been taking his research out of the lab to science festivals, schools and design fairs; tailoring his approach to a wider variety of audiences. Through his engagement, he has reached thousands of people, in multiple countries, and is currently developing an educational toolkit to further engage school students with advances in biophotovoltaic technology. Dr Bombelli鈥檚 public engagement work has also advanced his research, namely through a transition from using algae to moss in live demonstrations.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Ruth Armstrong and Dr Amy Ludlow</strong> (Institute of Criminology and Faculty of Law)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Dr Armstrong and Dr Ludlow have collaborated on a research project addressing the delivery of education in the prison sector. Their project, Learning Together, pioneered a new approach to prison education where the end-users, the prisoners, are directly engaged with the design, delivery and evaluation of the research intervention. Adopting this shared dialogue approach has yielded positive results in terms of prisoners鈥 learning outcomes and has gathered praise from prison staff and government policy makers. Through continued engagement and partnership working, Armstrong and Ludlow have managed to expand their initiative across a broad range of sites and institutional contexts.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Hazel Wilkinson</strong> (Department of English)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Dr Wilkinson is investigating the history of reading and writing habits in the eighteenth century. In collaboration with Dr Will Bowers at the 探花直播 of Oxford, she has developed an online public platform, <a href="https://journallists.org/">journallists.org</a>, which allows readers to engage with installments of periodicals, diaries, letters, and novels, on the anniversaries of the day on which they were originally published, written, or set. Her approach has allowed members of the public to actively participate in research. She has also inspired thousands of readers to engage with under-read eighteenth and nineteenth century texts, often for the very first time.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Dr Paul Coxon</strong> (Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Over the last ten years Dr Coxon has endeavored to engage with audiences often overlooked by traditional public engagement channels. He has given talks in venues as varied as bingo halls, working men鈥檚 social clubs and steam fairs to showcase his passion for solar research, steering clear of the 鈥渇lashes and bangs鈥 approach often associated with Chemistry. He has also designed a Fruit Solar Cell Starter Kit, used in fifty low-income catchment schools across the UK.</p>&#13; &#13; <ul><li><strong>Mr Ian Hosking and Mr Bill Nicholl</strong> (Department of Engineering and Faculty of Education)</li>&#13; </ul><p>Ian Hosking and Bill Nicholl are cofounders of <a href="https://www.designingourtomorrow.com/">Designing Our Tomorrow</a>, a platform for transforming D&amp;T education in schools. Their public engagement initiative began in 2009 and brought together research around inclusive design and creativity in education. Through production of their DOT box, Hosking and Nicholl have taken active research questions into the classroom and given students control of designing technological solutions. Engagement with teachers, students and policymakers is integral to the success of their initiative and has resulted in engineering design being included in the national curriculum and GCSE qualifications.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Researchers from across the 探花直播 have been recognised for the impact of their work on society, and engagement with research in the inaugural Vice-Chancellor鈥檚 Impact Awards and Public Engagement with Research Awards.</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/" target="_blank"> 探花直播 of Cambridge</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Dr Ruth Armstrong and Dr Amy Ludlow receive their award from the Vice-Chancellor, Professor Sir Leszek Borysiewicz</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. For image use please see separate credits above.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Tue, 21 Jun 2016 09:58:54 +0000 jeh98 175462 at Predicting gentrification through social networking data /research/news/predicting-gentrification-through-social-networking-data <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/research/news/pic_7.png?itok=HGVyQYBp" alt="Gentrification in Progress" title="Gentrification in Progress, Credit: MsSaraKelly" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p> 探花直播first network to look at the interconnected nature of people and places in large cities is not only able to quantify the social diversity of a particular place, but can also be used to predict when a neighbourhood will go through the process of gentrification, which is associated with the displacement of residents of a deprived area by an influx of a more affluent population.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播researchers behind the study, led by the 探花直播 of Cambridge, will present their results today (13 April) at the 25<sup>th</sup> International World Wide Web Conference in Montr茅al.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播Cambridge researchers, working with colleagues from the 探花直播 of Birmingham, Queen Mary 探花直播 of London, and 探花直播 College London, used data from approximately 37,000 users and 42,000 venues in London to build a network of Foursquare places and the parallel Twitter social network of visitors, adding up to more than half a million check-ins over a ten-month period. From this data, they were able to quantify the 鈥榮ocial diversity鈥 of various neighbourhoods and venues by distinguishing between places that bring together strangers versus those that tend to bring together friends, as well as places that attract diverse individuals as opposed to those which attract regulars.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>When these social diversity metrics were correlated with wellbeing indicators for various London neighbourhoods, the researchers discovered that signs of gentrification, such as rising housing prices and lower crime rates, were the strongest in deprived areas with high social diversity. These areas had an influx of more affluent and diverse visitors, represented by social media users, and pointed to an overall improvement of their rank, according to the UK Index of Multiple Deprivation.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播UK Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) is a statistical exercise conducted by the Department of Communities and Local Government, which measures the relative prosperity of neighbourhoods across England. 探花直播researchers compared IMD data for 2010, the year their social and place network data was gathered, with the IMD data for 2015, the most recent report.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淲e鈥檙e looking at the social roles and properties of places,鈥 said Desislava Hristova from the 探花直播鈥檚 Computer Laboratory, and the study鈥檚 lead author. 鈥淲e found that the most socially cohesive and homogenous areas tend to be either very wealthy or very poor, but neighbourhoods with both high social diversity and high deprivation are the ones which are currently undergoing processes of gentrification.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>This aligns with previous research, which has found that tightly-knit communities are more resistant to changes and resources remain within the community. This suggests that affluent communities remain affluent and poor communities remain poor because they are relatively isolated.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Hristova and her co-authors found that of the 32 London boroughs, the borough of Hackney had the highest social diversity, and in 2010, had the second-highest deprivation. By 2015, it had also seen the most improvement on the IMD index, and is now an area undergoing intense gentrification, with house prices rising far above the London average, fast-decreasing crime rate and a highly diverse population.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>In addition to Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Greenwich, Hammersmith and Lambeth are also boroughs with high social diversity and high deprivation in 2010, and are now undergoing the process of gentrification, with all of the positive and negative effects that come along with it.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播ability to predict the gentrification of neighbourhoods could help local governments and policy-makers improve urban development plans and alleviate the negative effects of gentrification while benefitting from economic growth.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>In order to measure the social diversity of a given place or neighbourhood, the researchers defined four distinct measures: brokerage, serendipity, entropy and homogeneity. Brokerage is the ability of a place to connect people who are otherwise disconnected; serendipity is the extent to which a place can induce chance encounters between its visitors; entropy is the extent to which a place is diverse with respect to visits; and homogeneity is the extent to which the visitors to a place are homogenous in their characteristics.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Within categories of places, the researchers found that some places were more likely places for friends to meet, and some were for more fleeting encounters. For example, in the food category, strangers were more likely to meet at a dumpling restaurant while friends were more likely to meet at a fried chicken restaurant. Similarly, friends were more likely to meet at a B&amp;B, football match or strip club, while strangers were more likely to meet at a motel, art museum or gay bar.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淲e understand that people who diversify their contacts socially and geographically have high social capital, but what about places?鈥 said Hristova. 鈥淲e all have a general notion of the social diversity of places and the people that visit them, but we鈥檝e attempted to formalise this 鈥 it could even be used as a specialised local search engine.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>For instance, while there are a number of ways a tourist can find a highly-recommended restaurant in a new city, the social role that a place plays in a city is normally only known by locals through experience. 鈥淲hether a place is touristy or quiet, artsy or mainstream could be integrated into mobile system design to help newcomers or tourists feel like locals,鈥 said Hristova.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong><em>Reference:</em></strong><br /><em>Desislava Hristova et al. 鈥楳easuring Urban Social Diversity Using Interconnected Geo-Social Networks.鈥 Paper presented to the International World Wide Web Conference, Montr茅al, 11-15 April 2016. </em><a href="https://www2016.ca/ontario-online-casino/">https://www2016.ca/ontario-online-casino/</a><em>.聽</em></p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Data from location-based social networks may be able to predict when a neighbourhood will go through the process of gentrification, by identifying areas with high social diversity and high deprivation.</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">We understand that people who diversify their contacts socially and geographically have high social capital, but what about places?</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Desislava Hristova</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/mssarakelly/14204880310/in/photolist-nDeJ2u-rY54G-rY54Y-NtZc-NtYG-qDtdC8-iiwFV7-NtYr-7gJsyd-ijibAz-nyrY1F-iitdBC-ijijmz-NtZX-iivTMs-nfbCka-NtZy-iisY7L-ijjrbW-zBRpQg-rY2ZU-iiqqad-iivEhR-iirSCG-iivkrA-iiqvB3-iiqKEW-iiqB9V-adAZiP-iivNMB-rXCbW-rXCca-rXCc6-oVgvQx-rXCce-rY557-rY54v-iiv9b8-8Ti62d-ijhVjx-rY2Zx-bnunAk-iEqrqd-8iyo9H-iEmmWa-iiqrUV-8jAbQH-iiqJtA-iiw6st-rXCcj" target="_blank">MsSaraKelly</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Gentrification in Progress</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. For image use please see separate credits above.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-license-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Licence type:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/imagecredit/attribution">Attribution</a></div></div></div> Tue, 12 Apr 2016 23:13:44 +0000 sc604 171122 at