探花直播 of Cambridge - Commonwealth /taxonomy/subjects/commonwealth en Young Leaders meet the Queen /news/young-leaders-meet-the-queen <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/qylatmadingleygroupcropped.jpg?itok=pkoX0VRj" alt="" title="Some of this year鈥檚 Young Leaders pictured during their residency at 探花直播 of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education, Credit: None" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p> 探花直播Queen鈥檚 Young Leaders Programme celebrates the achievements of inspiring young people from across the Commonwealth who are dedicated to driving change in their communities.</p> <p>This year鈥檚 winners are working in support of a range of issues and join former graduates of the Programme which was established by the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust in 2014.</p> <p> 探花直播Trust is run in partnership with Comic Relief, the Royal Commonwealth Society and ICE, with last night鈥檚 ceremony at Buckingham Palace hosted by the Queen, 探花直播Duke of York and Prince Harry and broadcast live on BBC鈥檚 探花直播One Show. 探花直播Chairman of 探花直播Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust, Sir John Major, Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson, Sir Mo Farah and Caspar Lee were also in attendance.</p> <p>ICE provides tailored support to the award winners to develop their skills as leaders, in the form of a one-year online leadership course. 探花直播centrepiece of this is a week-long residential placement in the UK. 探花直播first three days of the residential were based at Madingley Hall, where the award winners enjoyed:</p> <ul> <li>Lectures and seminars with global academics and industry experts聽- including聽Oli Barrett MBE, founder of StartUp UK; business creativity guru Fredrik H盲r茅n; and Dr Karen Salt, co-director of Nottingham 探花直播's Centre for Research in Race and Rights</li> <li>Team-building activities focused on strengthening the network of QYLS and alumni from 53 Commonwealth countries</li> <li>One-to-one mentoring with coaches who have studied on ICE鈥檚 coaching programme</li> <li>Mindfulness, meditation and yoga sessions during their downtime</li> <li>A social programme, including punting on the Cam and open-air cinema at Madingley Hall</li> </ul> <p> 探花直播winners then moved on to London, where they visited Number 10, the BBC and organisations such as Facebook, Google DeepMind, Jamie鈥檚 Fifteen, AMV BBDO and Oxfam to take part in development activities to help drive their work forward.聽 For some, a highlight was meeting David Beckham, an enthusiastic supporter of the Queen鈥檚 Young Leaders Programme.</p> <p>Frances Brown, Mentoring and Course Director for the programme, said: "We at ICE are always overwhelmed by the talent and potential of the Queen鈥檚 Young Leaders and thrilled to play a vital part in developing their skills, building confidence and strengthening their global network.聽We are proud to support and encourage these exceptional young leaders who are a true reflection of the potential of youth in 探花直播Commonwealth."</p> <p>Vladyslava Kravchenko, a Queen's Young Leader from Malta, said: "It's been absolutely great. ICE is a great setting and we're learning really interesting and useful things. 探花直播group of Queen's Young Leaders this year is incredible and I was inspired to meet so many motivated and impassioned young people."</p> <p> 探花直播search is on for 2018 winners, applications are now open and sixty inspiring young leaders will be selected by peers later in the year.聽</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Young people who are working to preserve the environment, tackle bullying in schools, and promoting gender equality were recognised by the Queen at Buckingham Palace last night 鈥 following a year of leadership studies provided by the 探花直播 of Cambridge Institute of聽Continuing Education (ICE).</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">We are always overwhelmed by the talent and potential of the Queen鈥檚 Young Leaders.</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Frances Brown</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Some of this year鈥檚 Young Leaders pictured during their residency at 探花直播 of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. For image use please see separate credits above.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-license-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Licence type:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/imagecredit/attribution-noncommercial-sharealike">Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike</a></div></div></div> Fri, 30 Jun 2017 09:09:54 +0000 sjr81 190002 at How the Westminster parliamentary system was exported around the world /research/features/how-the-westminster-parliamentary-system-was-exported-around-the-world <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/jennings.jpg?itok=MRftxIO4" alt="Indian Parliament building (designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens) in 1944" title="Indian Parliament building (designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens) in 1944, Credit: Centre of South Asian Studies, 探花直播 of Cambridge" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Empires, even the greatest of them, wax and wane. As recently as the early 1920s, the British Empire covered an area that is almost inconceivable today. 探花直播inhabitants of its dominions, colonies and territories accounted for a fifth of the world鈥檚 population and its huge geographical spread was summed up by the chilling description 鈥榯he empire on which the sun never sets鈥.</p> <p>However, just as the British Empire reached its peak, it was also crumbling as its composite parts pushed against their subordinate status. From the 1940s onwards, a growing number of countries which had been under British rule for as many as 200 years, embarked on the journey that led to their independence as members of the New Commonwealth 鈥 an affiliation to the British monarchy that for some nation states proved short-lived and for others more enduring.</p> <p>As Smuts Visiting Fellow in Commonwealth Studies for 2013-2014, the political historian Dr Harshan Kumarasingham is exploring the extraordinary role that Sir Ivor Jennings played at a pivotal period for newly-independent states across the world as they emerged from British rule.聽 For many, it was an era of huge upheaval as, ill-prepared to deal with the task of state-building, they struggled to govern according to a foreign system often imposed with scant regard for regional and ethnic tensions.</p> <p>Jennings was a key figure in the process that saw the decolonisation of dozens of countries that made up the British Empire in the mid-20<sup>th</sup> century. Born in Bristol in 1903, he was educated at St Catharine鈥檚 College, Cambridge 探花直播, and towards the end of his career returned to the 探花直播 to hold a number of prestigious posts.</p> <p>In his late 30s Jennings became the first vice chancellor of the newly-formed 探花直播 of Ceylon in Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) and from 1942, right up until his death in 1965, acted as a specialist constitutional advisor to governments of developed and developing nations all over the world.</p> <p>Jennings鈥檚 career as a constitutional advisor had unique scope and breadth. It is possible that his relatively modest background and grammar school education, which would have been a barrier to entering the legal establishment in Britain, was a factor in his decision to look overseas to forge his career. Having made his name in Colombo, he worked with indigenous leaders to draw up the constitutions of countries as diverse in culture and geography as Canada and Ethiopia, Japan and Nepal, New Zealand and Malta. His legacy continues in some shape or form in the many parts of the world where elements of the Westminster-style constitutions he introduced live on.<img alt="" src="/files/inner-images/scan10002g.jpg" style="width: 250px; height: 250px; float: right;" /></p> <p>鈥 探花直播model Jennings favoured was the Westminster parliamentary system with its historic connection to the Crown and convention. 探花直播leaders with whom he collaborated to establish their own versions of Westminster represented the powerful elite of their countries and the systems they devised often didn鈥檛 take account of local and ethnic differences 鈥 such as regional languages and variations in ethnicity and education 鈥 which meant that certain groups were excluded from processes of self-government,鈥 said Dr Kumarasingham.</p> <p>鈥淥n the basis of his grasp of constitutional law, Jennings was hired by many countries all over the world to provide advice on the making of their constitutions 鈥 he wasn鈥檛 in the employ of the British government although his affiliations and loyalties certainly favoured the British and their system. Essentially he operated in the way that a lawyer鈥檚 brief would work 鈥 he was efficient and focused and did the job he was paid to do. He didn鈥檛 see it as his role to deviate from the wishes of his clients.鈥</p> <p>Dr Kumarasingham, who took up the Smuts Fellowship in October, is a New Zealander whose work to date has focused on the Westminster system and how it was exported across the world. He will be carrying out research in archives across the 探花直播 of Cambridge and at the Public Records Office in London to develop a fuller and clearer picture of a process that affected millions of people in countries that had been colonised by the British.聽 鈥淐ambridge has remarkable resources for these papers including those of leading British Cabinet ministers,鈥 he said.</p> <p>鈥淚n the UK today, Jennings is remembered for his contribution to British Constitutional Law and Cabinet Government as these were the areas he wrote prolifically on while he in Britain. In the wider world he is known for his work in constitution-making abroad and I hope that my research at Cambridge will bring these two aspects of his career together.聽 I will be editing a book of his selected writings on constitution making, which be published by the Royal Historical Society and CUP.鈥</p> <p>When Jennings returned to Britain in 1955, he became Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He later served a term as Vice-Chancellor at the 探花直播 of Cambridge, at a time when the position rotated among the heads of the Colleges.</p> <p>Jennings and his influence on overseas constitutions is just one strand of Dr Kumarasingham鈥檚 research, which looks more broadly at British decolonisation and state-building. 聽聽Dr Kumarasingham, who is hosted by Professor Sir Christopher Bayly, Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial History Emeritus at the Centre for South Asian Studies, will also be looking at constitutional crises in the post-war Commonwealth and the influence of monarchy on democracy in South Asia.</p> <p><em>Inset image: Sir Ivor Jennings (centre front row) as Master of Trinity Hall in 1958, Trinity Hall Archives</em></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>As an expert in constitutional law, Sir Ivor Jennings played a pivotal role in the establishment of states emerging from British rule in the mid-20th century. He later became Master of Trinity Hall. As Smuts Visiting Fellow, Dr Harshan Kumarasingham is researching how Jennings and other British figures shaped the lives of millions of people around the world.聽</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"> 探花直播model Jennings favoured was the Westminster parliamentary system with its historic connection to the Crown and convention</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Dr Kumarasingham</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/" target="_blank">Centre of South Asian Studies, 探花直播 of Cambridge</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Indian Parliament building (designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens) in 1944</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="" src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/80x15.png" style="width: 80px; height: 15px;" /></a></p> <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>. If you use this content on your site please link back to this page.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Mon, 02 Dec 2013 12:00:00 +0000 sj387 110332 at