探花直播 of Cambridge - Institute of Continuing Education /taxonomy/affiliations/institute-of-continuing-education News for the Institute of Continuing Education. en 探花直播Cambridge Awards 2024 for Research Impact and Engagement /public-engagement/cambridge-awards-2024 <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Meet the winner of the Cambridge Awards 2024 for Research Impact and Engagement and learn more about their projects.</p> </p></div></div></div> Mon, 03 Feb 2025 10:27:01 +0000 zs332 248672 at Evidence of a Roman crucifixion found in Cambridgeshire /stories/romancrucifixion <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p> 探花直播finding in the village of Fenstanton is the only known example of a Roman crucifixion anywhere in the British Isles, and perhaps the best preserved in the world.</p> </p></div></div></div> Wed, 08 Dec 2021 13:42:02 +0000 fpjl2 228641 at A strange kind of intimacy: executive education in a pandemic and beyond /stories/executive-education <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>You don't have to get a place at Cambridge to study here. 探花直播 探花直播 also provides executive education and lifelong learning to lots of different people in lots of different subjects. Moving all this activity online during a pandemic has been both tough and rewarding and has led to the development of a new range of online courses for professionals, Cambridge Advance Online.</p> </p></div></div></div> Tue, 18 May 2021 10:10:22 +0000 skbf2 224131 at Submissions open for BBC National Short Story Award and BBC Young Writers鈥 Award with Cambridge 探花直播 /news/submissions-open-for-bbc-national-short-story-award-and-bbc-young-writers-award-with-cambridge <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/news/untitled-1.jpg?itok=kcHyhQyc" alt="" title="Credit: None" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p> 探花直播BBC National Short Story Award is one of the most prestigious for a single short story, with the winning author receiving 拢15,000, and four further shortlisted authors 拢600 each. 探花直播stories will be broadcast on Radio 4 and published in an anthology by Comma Press.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播2020 winner of the BBC National Short Story Award was Sarah Hall for 鈥<a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p08rmvcd"> 探花直播Grotesques</a>鈥, a timeless and unsettling story set against a backdrop of privilege and inequality in a university town. This was the second win for Hall who also won the prize in 2013. Previous alumni of the award include Lionel Shriver, Zadie Smith, Hilary Mantel, Jon McGregor, Ingrid Persaud, Cynan Jones and Jo Lloyd.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播writers shortlisted for the BBC Young Writers鈥 Award have their stories narrated by an actor, recorded for a BBC podcast, and published in an anthology. 探花直播winner of the 2020 BBC Young Writers鈥 Award was Lottie Mills for her story inspired by her experience of disability, 鈥<a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08rwdm5"> 探花直播Changeling</a>.鈥 Both winning stories are available to listen to on <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">BBC Sounds</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>This is the first year of a new three-year partnership with the 探花直播 of Cambridge, including Cambridge 探花直播 Library, the Faculty of English, Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education and for the first time, the Fitzwilliam Museum.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Dr Lisa Mullen from the 探花直播鈥檚 Faculty of English and Director of Studies at Downing College said: 鈥 探花直播 探花直播 of Cambridge is delighted to be collaborating with the BBC again on these awards, and to support and nurture both new and established short-story writers.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淪tories are at the heart of our shared human experience, and Cambridge's Faculty of English, Institute of Continuing Education, the 探花直播 Library and Fitzwilliam Museum all have a special interest in how this dynamic form of fiction responds to a changing world.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播BBC National Short Story Award and BBC Young Writers鈥 Award are now open for submissions. Novelist and former Radio 4 Commissioning Editor for Arts James Runcie will chair the judging panel for the BBC National Short Story Award, an award that has enriched both the careers of writers and the wider literary landscape since its launch sixteen years ago.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Runcie said: 鈥淚 am so delighted to chair the 2021 BBC National Short Story Awards. We need imaginative alternatives in these dark times: stories that question and surprise and open up new worlds.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淭hey can be short or long. They can take place in the past, present, future, or even all three at once. They can be set in a nutshell or in infinite space. But what I think we鈥檒l be looking for is uniqueness of vision, a distinctive tone, curiosity, intrigue, surprise: an invitation to the reader鈥檚 imagination. I can鈥檛 wait to get started.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Chair of the BBC Young Writers鈥 Award with Cambridge 探花直播 is BBC Radio 1 Presenter Katie Thistleton. She chairs the judging panel for the teenage award for the fourth time as it opens for submissions for the seventh year. Thistleton is a writer and the co-host of Radio 1鈥檚 Life Hacks and 探花直播Official Chart: First Look on Radio 1. 探花直播BBC Young Writers鈥 Award is open to writers between the ages of 14-18 years.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Thistleton said: 鈥淚鈥檓 really looking forward to chairing the BBC Young Writers鈥 Award with Cambridge 探花直播 again for 2021. As a keen writer myself, and someone who loved entering writing competitions when I was younger, I know how important and exciting this opportunity is.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Runcie and Thistleton will be joined by a group of acclaimed writers and critics on their respective panels.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>For the BBC National Short Story Award: Booker Prize shortlisted novelist Fiona Mozley; award winning writer, poet and winner of the Desmond Elliott Prize, Derek Owusu; multi-award winning Irish novelist and short story writer, Donal Ryan; and returning judge, Di Speirs, Books Editor at BBC Radio.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>For the BBC Young Writers鈥 Award, Thistleton will be joined by bestselling, highly acclaimed Irish YA author, Louise O鈥橬eill; twenty-year old singer-songwriter Arlo Parks; Sunday Times bestselling author and actor Robert Webb; and Guardian Children鈥檚 Fiction Award winner Alex Wheatle.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Full Terms and Conditions for the NSSA and YWA are available with submissions accepted online at <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0079gw3">www.bbc.co.uk/nssa</a> and <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/Tj4MhhtbzJC2Xf6pgpb09R/2021-bbc-young-writers-award-open-for-submissions">www.bbc.co.uk/ywa</a>. The聽deadline for receipt of entries for the BBC National Short Story Award with Cambridge 探花直播 is聽9am (GMT) Monday 15th March 2021. The聽deadline for receipt of entries for the BBC Young Writers鈥 Award with Cambridge 探花直播 is聽9am (GMT) Monday 22nd March 2021.聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播shortlist for the BBC National Short Story Award with Cambridge 探花直播 will be announced on BBC Radio 4鈥檚 Front Row聽at聽7.15pm on Friday 10th September 2021. 探花直播shortlist for the BBC Young Writers鈥 Award with Cambridge 探花直播 will be announced on Radio 1鈥檚 Life Hacks from聽4pm on Sunday 19th September 2021.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播stories shortlisted for the BBC National Short Story Award with Cambridge 探花直播 will be broadcast on BBC Radio 4 from Monday 13th to Friday 17th September 2021 from 3.30pm to 4pm.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播announcement of the聽winners of the two awards will be broadcast live from the award ceremony at BBC Broadcasting House on BBC Radio 4鈥檚聽Front Row聽from 7.15pm on聽Tuesday 5th October 2021.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Novelist James聽Runcie聽and broadcaster Katie聽Thistleton聽will chair the judging panels for聽the 2021 <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0079gw3">BBC National Short Story Award</a> and <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2cslf9QxZKznVCqplBS0SY0/the-2023-bbc-young-writers-award-shortlist-announced">BBC Young Writers鈥 Award</a> with Cambridge 探花直播, and submissions are now open.</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Stories are at the heart of our shared human experience, and Cambridge&#039;s Faculty of English, Institute of Continuing Education, the 探花直播 Library and Fitzwilliam Museum all have a special interest in how this dynamic form of fiction responds to a changing world</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Dr Lucy Mullen</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified.聽 All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 as here, on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Fri, 15 Jan 2021 12:14:44 +0000 Anonymous 221381 at First Master鈥檚 programme on managing the risks of AI launched by Cambridge /research/news/first-masters-programme-on-managing-the-risks-of-ai-launched-by-cambridge <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/research/news/ai.jpg?itok=kyROYe-I" alt="Motherboard" title="Motherboard, Credit: Michael Dziedzic" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Artificial Intelligence is already a part of our everyday lives聽in forms like Alexa, Amazon鈥檚 virtual assistant, facial identification, and Google maps. Thinking machines have huge potential to greatly enhance life for billions of people, but the technology also聽has聽huge potential downsides.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>It can embed sexism, as when an algorithm for ranking job applicants automatically downgraded women; or be used for intrusive surveillance using facial recognition algorithms that decide who is a 鈥榩otential criminal鈥.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播<a href="https://www.lcfi.ac.uk/education/mst">new degree in AI Ethics</a> aims to teach professionals in all areas of life 鈥 from engineers and policymakers to health administrators and HR managers 鈥 how to use AI for good, not ill.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播programme is led by the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (CFI), an interdisciplinary research centre based at the 探花直播 of Cambridge. Over the past four years, it has established itself at the forefront of AI ethics research worldwide, working in partnership with the 探花直播 of Oxford, Imperial College London, and UC Berkeley.聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>CFI is partnering with the 探花直播 of Cambridge鈥檚 <a href="https://www.ice.cam.ac.uk/">Institute for Continuing Education</a>, which provides flexible and accessible higher education courses for adults, to deliver the 2-year part-time Master鈥檚 degree.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Executive Director of CFI, Dr Stephen Cave, said: 鈥淓veryone is familiar with the idea of AI rising up against us. It鈥檚 been a staple of many celebrated films like Terminator in the 1980s, 2001: A Space Odyssey in the 1960s, and Westworld in the 1970s, and more recently in the popular TV adaptation.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淏ut there are lots of risks posed by AI that are much more immediate than a robot revolt. There have been several examples which have featured prominently in the news, showing how it can be used in ways that exacerbate bias and injustice.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淚t's crucial that future leaders are trained to manage these risks so we can make the most of this amazing technology. This pioneering new course aims to do just that.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>While society鈥檚 understanding of AI ethics has grown fast, bridges from research to real-life applications are scarce, and access to rigorous qualifications in responsible AI are sorely lacking.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Dr Cave says the new degree will address those concerns. 鈥淧eople are using AI in different ways across every industry, and they are asking themselves, 鈥楬ow can we do this in a way that broadly benefits society?鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淲e have brought together cutting-edge knowledge on the responsible and beneficial use of AI, and want to impart that to the developers, policymakers, businesspeople and others who are making decisions right now about how to use these technologies.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>AI has already demonstrated a range of benefits for humanity. 探花直播COVID-19 pandemic has seen artificial intelligence rushed into experimental use at scale, bringing the importance of ethical AI competence into even greater relief.聽For example, AI has been deployed to fight the pandemic in the development of vaccines, early diagnosis and contact tracing.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>But its use has also caused concern, when governments used artificial intelligence to track citizens and prevent them from leaving their homes.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播鈥楳aster of studies in AI Ethics and Society鈥 promises to develop leaders who can confidently tackle the most pressing AI challenges facing their workplaces. These include issues of privacy, surveillance, justice, fairness, algorithmic bias, misinformation, microtargeting, Big Data, responsible innovation and data governance.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播curriculum spans a wide range of academic areas including philosophy, machine learning, policy, race theory, design, computer science, engineering, and law. Run by a specialist research centre, the course will include the latest subject research taught by world-leading experts. 聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Dedicated to meeting the practical needs of professionals, the course will address concrete questions such as:</p>&#13; &#13; <p>路 聽 聽 How can I tell if an AI product is trustworthy?聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>路 聽 聽 How can I anticipate and mitigate possible negative impacts of a technology?</p>&#13; &#13; <p>路 聽 聽 How can I design a process of responsible innovation for my business?</p>&#13; &#13; <p>路 聽 聽 How do I safeguard against algorithmic bias?</p>&#13; &#13; <p>路 聽 聽 How do I keep data private, secure, and properly managed?</p>&#13; &#13; <p>路 聽 聽 How can I involve diverse stakeholders in AI decision-making?</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播hybrid programme will consist of online classes, and intensive week-long residentials at a 探花直播 of Cambridge college.聽It鈥檚 been designed in such a flexible format to maximise the opportunities for working professionals to join the course.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Dr James Gazzard聽said: " 探花直播Institute of Continuing Education is delighted to be a partner in this distinctive Master's course.聽Our role is to provide adult students with access to cutting edge knowledge and skills.聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淎s we all consider a post COVID-19 future, we know that the Fourth Industrial Revolution will see the acceleration of the opportunities and threats presented by AI and this course is well placed to support adults to re-skill and up-skill in this important emerging field."</p>&#13; &#13; <p>In addition to its 800-year history of innovation and leadership in technology and the humanities, the 探花直播 of Cambridge is set within the renowned 鈥楽ilicon Fen鈥, a hub of AI innovation home to tech giants and start-ups from Microsoft, and Amazon, to ARM, and Apple.聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>In gathering professionals from across the country and internationally, the course will build diverse networks of professionals, researchers and government leaders dedicated to responsible AI. This will help position the UK as a global leader in beneficial AI, now and into the future.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Applications for the new degree close on 31st March 2021, with the first cohort commencing in October 2021.聽For further information about the course, please visit: <a href="https://www.lcfi.ac.uk/master-ai-ethics/">http://lcfi.ac.uk/master-ai-ethics/聽</a></p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p> 探花直播UK鈥檚 first Master鈥檚 degree in the responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI)聽is being launched by the 探花直播 of Cambridge.</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">There are lots of risks posed by AI that are much more immediate than a robot revolt</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Stephen Cave</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/red-and-black-abstract-illustration-aQYgUYwnCsM" target="_blank">Michael Dziedzic</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Motherboard</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified.聽 All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 as here, on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-license-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Licence type:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/imagecredit/attribution">Attribution</a></div></div></div> Mon, 07 Dec 2020 11:55:17 +0000 Anonymous 220371 at COVID-19: genetic network analysis provides 鈥榮napshot鈥 of pandemic origins /research/news/covid-19-genetic-network-analysis-provides-snapshot-of-pandemic-origins <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/research/news/forsterthis.jpg?itok=4hqTfXsw" alt="Figure from the PNAS paper showing the transmission routes using phylogenetic networks" title="Figure from the PNAS paper showing the transmission routes using phylogenetic networks. , Credit: Forster et al" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong><em>UPDATED on Thursday April 30th 2020 with the following statement from Dr Peter Forster: "Our analysis published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) looked at the early spread of the virus in humans. Our analysis was not designed to investigate rumours suggesting the virus itself came from outside China. It is a misinterpretation of our research to suggest that the novel coronavirus originated outside China."</em></strong></p>&#13; &#13; <p><br />&#13; Researchers from Cambridge, UK, and Germany have reconstructed the early 'evolutionary paths' of SARS-CoV-2 in humans 鈥 as infection spread from Wuhan out to Europe and North America 鈥 using genetic network techniques.'</p>&#13; &#13; <p>By analysing the first 160 complete virus genomes to be sequenced from human patients, the scientists have mapped some of the original spread of the new coronavirus through its mutations, which creates different viral lineages.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淭here are too many rapid mutations to neatly trace a SARS-CoV-2 family tree. We used a mathematical network algorithm to visualise all the plausible trees simultaneously,鈥 said geneticist Dr Peter Forster, lead author from the 探花直播 of Cambridge. 聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淭hese techniques are mostly known for mapping the movements of prehistoric human populations through DNA. We think this is one of the first times they have been used to trace the infection routes of a coronavirus like COVID-19.鈥澛</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播team used data from virus genomes sampled from across the world between 24 December 2019 and 4 March 2020. 探花直播research revealed three distinct 'variants'聽of SARS-CoV-2, consisting of clusters of closely related lineages, which they label 鈥楢鈥, 鈥楤鈥 and 鈥楥鈥.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of SARS-CoV-2 to the one discovered in bats 鈥 type 鈥楢鈥, the 鈥渙riginal human virus genome鈥 鈥 was present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city鈥檚 predominant virus type.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Versions of 鈥楢鈥 were seen in Chinese individuals, and Americans reported to have lived in Wuhan, and mutated versions of 鈥楢鈥 were found in patients from the USA and Australia.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Wuhan鈥檚 major virus type, 鈥楤鈥, was prevalent in patients from across East Asia. However, the variant didn鈥檛 travel much beyond the region without further mutations 鈥 implying a 'founder event'聽in Wuhan, or 'resistance'聽against this type of coronavirus outside East Asia, say researchers.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播鈥楥鈥 variant is the major European type, found in early patients from France, Italy, Sweden and England. It is absent from the study鈥檚 Chinese mainland sample, but seen in Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播new analysis also suggests that one of the earliest introductions of the virus into Italy came via the first documented German infection on 27 January, and that another early Italian infection route was related to a 'Singapore cluster'.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Importantly, the researchers say that their genetic networking techniques accurately traced established infection routes: the mutations and viral lineages joined the dots between known cases.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>As such, the scientists argue that these 'phylogenetic'聽methods could be applied to the very latest coronavirus genome sequencing to help predict future global hot spots of disease transmission and surge.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淧hylogenetic network analysis has the potential to help identify undocumented COVID-19 infection sources, which can then be quarantined to contain further spread of the disease worldwide,鈥 said Forster, a fellow of the McDonald Institute of Archaeological Research at Cambridge, as well as the 探花直播鈥檚 Institute of Continuing Education.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播findings are published today in the journal <em><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2004999117">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)</a></em>. 探花直播software used in the study, as well as classifications for over 1,000 coronavirus genomes and counting, is available free at <a href="https://www.fluxus-technology.com/">www.fluxus-technology.com</a>.聽 聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Variant 鈥楢鈥, most closely related to the virus found in both bats and pangolins, is described as 'the root of the outbreak'聽by researchers. Type 鈥楤鈥 is derived from 鈥楢鈥, separated by two mutations, then 鈥楥鈥 is in turn a 鈥渄aughter鈥 of 鈥楤鈥.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Researchers say the localisation of the 鈥楤鈥 variant to East Asia could result from a 'founder effect': a genetic bottleneck that occurs when, in the case of a virus, a new type is established from a small, isolated group of infections.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Forster argues that there is another explanation worth considering. 鈥 探花直播Wuhan B-type virus could be immunologically or environmentally adapted to a large section of the East Asian population. It may need to mutate to overcome resistance outside East Asia. We seem to see a slower mutation rate in East Asia than elsewhere, in this initial phase.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>He added: 鈥 探花直播viral network we have detailed is a snapshot of the early stages of an epidemic, before the evolutionary paths of COVID-19 become obscured by vast numbers of mutations. It鈥檚 like catching an incipient supernova in the act.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Since today鈥檚 <em>PNAS</em> study was conducted, the research team has extended its analysis to 1,001 viral genomes. While yet to be peer-reviewed, Forster says the latest work suggests that the first infection and spread among humans of SARS-CoV-2 occurred between mid-September and early December.聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播phylogenetic network methods used by researchers 鈥 allowing the visualisation of hundreds of evolutionary trees simultaneously in one simple graph 鈥 were pioneered in New Zealand in 1979, then developed by German mathematicians in the 1990s.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>These techniques came to the attention of archaeologist Professor Colin Renfrew, a co-author of the new <em>PNAS</em> study, in 1998. Renfrew went on to establish one of the first archaeogenetics research groups in the world at the 探花直播 of Cambridge.聽聽</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Study charts the 'incipient supernova'聽of SARS-CoV-2 through genetic mutations as it spread from China聽and Asia to Australia, Europe and North America. Researchers say their methods could be used to help identify undocumented infection sources.聽聽</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Phylogenetic network analysis has the potential to help identify undocumented COVID-19 infection sources</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Peter Forster</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/" target="_blank">Forster et al</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Figure from the PNAS paper showing the transmission routes using phylogenetic networks. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified.聽 All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 as here, on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Thu, 09 Apr 2020 04:25:32 +0000 Anonymous 213572 at Events taking place across the 探花直播 and colleges during Black History Month 2019 /news/events-taking-place-across-the-university-and-colleges-during-black-history-month-2019 <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/bhm3.png?itok=EZv2cIDT" alt="" title="Credit: None" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Throughout October</strong></p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>9am-5pm weekdays</strong><br />&#13; Fitzwilliam College, Storey鈥檚 Way, CB3 0DG<br />&#13; Black Cantabs: History Makers聽<br />&#13; From forgotten pioneers to modern trailblazers, the exhibition celebrates 260 years of Cambridge education for black Cambridge students and graduates, from the 1700s to the 21st century.<br />&#13; 探花直播portraits were originally displayed at Cambridge 探花直播 Library last autumn. Further information <a href="/BlackCantabs">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Access by appointment (Mon/Wed/Fri)</strong><br />&#13; Downing鈥檚 Early Black聽Cantabs<br />&#13; Downing College, Maitland Robinson Library, Regent Street, Cambridge聽CB2聽1DQ<br />&#13; Archive exhibition celebrating Downing College鈥檚 early black students, dating back more than 100 years. This exhibition shares research carried out in support of the Black聽Cantabs聽Research Society by the College Archivist.<br />&#13; Please contact College Archivist <a href="mailto:ju213@dow.cam.ac.uk">Jenny聽Ulph</a>聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Sunday 13 October, 2pm-4pm</strong><br />&#13; Queens' College, Cambridge, CB3 9ET<br />&#13; Caribbean Chill &amp; Chat (Cambridge 探花直播 African Caribbean Society)<br />&#13; Contact: @cambridgeacs on Instagram/Twitter, Cambridge ACS Facebook</p>&#13; &#13; <p></p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Monday 14 October, 5.30pm 鈥 6.30pm</strong><br />&#13; St John's College, Fisher Building, St John鈥檚 Street, CB2 1TP鈥<br />&#13; Annual聽Race Equality Lecture: David Lammy MP in Conversation with Gillian Joseph<br />&#13; Labour MP David Lammy will be in conversation with Gillian Joseph, broadcaster on Sky News, discussing his personal journey and how race and racism has shaped his life, as well as a variety of topics including: how racism manifests itself in organisations today, the barriers to career opportunities faced by BAME staff and how to overcome them, the lack of BAME role models in senior positions, and how to increase BAME access and representation in leading professions.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/annual-race-equality-lecture-david-lammy-mp-conversation-gillian-joseph">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Tuesday 15 October, 12.30pm 鈥 1.30pm</strong><br />&#13; 探花直播Jubilee Centre, 探花直播Jubilee Lounge, St Andrews House, 59 St Andrews Street, CB2 3BZ鈥<br />&#13; Gandhi, King &amp; Mandela: From 鈥楴ation鈥 to Globe?<br />&#13; This talk offers a comparative perspective of the three great 20th century change-makers, looking at similarities and differences, and lessons on social change for the 21st century. Join Philip Powell at the Jubilee Lounge.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/gandhi-king-mandela-nation-globe">here</a>.聽聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Thursday 17 October, 6pm - 7pm</strong><br />&#13; St John's College, Old Divinity School, All Saints Passage, CB2 1TP鈥<br />&#13; Maroon Nation: 探花直播History of Revolutionary Haiti<br />&#13; Johnhenry Gonzalez discusses his new book on the history of Haiti and how the country went from the most profitable slave colony to the site of the only successful slave revolt in modern times.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/maroon-nation-history-revolutionary-haiti">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Thursday 17 October, 6.30pm 鈥 8pm</strong><br />&#13; BAME Speed Mentoring Sessions<br />&#13; Newnham College, MCR<br />&#13; BAME students only. Sign up <a href="https://forms.gle/RRFoQKJ7WBEABNHCA">here</a>. Any questions please contact: AS Grieve at <a href="mailto:community@gatescouncil.org">community@gatescouncil.org</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Friday 18 October, 7.30pm 鈥 9.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Black History Month Comedy Night<br />&#13; Pembroke College, New Cellars<br />&#13; No pre-booking required. All welcome. Donations will be collected on the door</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Saturday 19 October,聽12pm - 6pm聽(TBC)</strong><br />&#13; 探花直播Cambridge Union, 9a Bridge Street, Cambridge聽CB2聽1UB<br />&#13; Motherland Conference (Cambridge 探花直播 African Caribbean Society)<br />&#13; Contact: @cambridgeacs聽on Instagram/Twitter, Cambridge ACS Facebook</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Saturday 19 October, 3pm - 6.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Lee Hall, Wolfson College,聽Barton Road,聽CB3聽9BB鈥<br />&#13; Reggae Transformations: How Reggae transformed British culture<br />&#13; This event brings together leading scholars to share their knowledge and experience of Reggae music.聽Reggae Transformations will discuss matters relevant to popular culture, artistic performance, race and citizenship. This will be in keeping with Wolfson鈥檚 transformations initiative, and in line with the College's long-established ethos of diversity and inclusion. This promises to be an exciting and engaging event for academics and non-academics alike.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/reggae">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Saturday 19 October, 7.30pm 鈥 9.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Unitarian Church Hall, Emmanuel Road, (entry from Earl Street), CB1 1JW鈥<br />&#13; Locks Opened: 探花直播Chesapeake Waterways and the Underground Railroad<br />&#13; Discover the true stories of some of the people who used the waterways in their flight to freedom. Taken from the book by William Still, a conductor of the Pennsylvania Underground Railroad, the show will introduce you to Harriet Tubman, 鈥淏oxcar鈥 Brown and Ellen Craft, and many others, and the hardships they faced and the sacrifices they made.<br />&#13; By telling a selection of their stories, Sheila Arnold demonstrates what people can overcome when the desire for freedom and the pressure for change become overwhelming.<br />&#13; Sheila is well known in the United States for her historical storytelling, and her performances based on black history and on the civil rights movement.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/locks-opened-chesapeake-waterways-and-underground-railroad">here</a>.聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Monday 21 October, 6pm-7.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Panel discussion<br />&#13; Sidney Sussex College, Old Library<br />&#13; Sidney鈥檚 BME officers have organised a panel discussion featuring black academics and activists, and focusing on the contributions of black Britons, the state of scholarship on black Britons, being black in academia, and the contemporary effects of the legacy of slavery and empire. There are free tickets for the discussion available to the public, however a dinner and drinks reception following the discussion will be open to the Sidney community only.<br />&#13; For more information contact: <a href="mailto:bme@sscsu.org.uk">bme@sscsu.org.uk</a></p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Monday 21 October, 5pm-7pm</strong><br />&#13; Knox Shaw Room, Sidney Sussex College, Sidney Street, CB2 3HU<br />&#13; 'Lore and Logics: 探花直播Liberal State, the Carceral State, and the Limits of Justice and Inequality in Post-war America'.聽<br />&#13; A Cambridge American History Seminar by Dr Heather Thompson, Sidney Sussex Fellow and 2019-2020 Pitt Professor of American History and Institutions.聽 Dr Thompson is a Pulitzer Prize winner and a leading scholar of the history of mass incarceration in the US.<br />&#13; For more information contact <a href="mailto:jmg216@cam.ac.uk">jmg216@cam.ac.uk</a></p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Tuesday 22 October, 7pm 鈥 9pm</strong><br />&#13; Gonville and Caius College, Bateman Auditorium, Trinity Street, CB2 1TA鈥<br />&#13; Marsha P. Johnson on Film<br />&#13; A screening of Tourmaline &amp; Sasha Wortzel鈥檚 short film, 鈥楬appy Birthday, Marsha!鈥, celebrating trans activist and queer icon Marsha P. Johnson. Followed by a critical screening of a documentary featuring archival footage of Marsha, Sylvia Rivera, and other activists.<br />&#13; 探花直播Stonewall Uprising, which took place in Greenwich Village, New York, in June 1969, is generally considered to be a turning point in the history of the LGBTQ+ community. 探花直播riots helped to spark a queer revolution both within the United States and around the world, leading to the creation of the gay liberation movement and the first gay pride parade the following year.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/marsha-p-johnson-film">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Tuesday 22 October, 6pm - 7pm</strong><br />&#13; Wolfson College, Gatsby Room, Chancellor's Centre, Barton Road, CB3 9BB鈥<br />&#13; Rethinking Early Anti-Slavery: North Africa &amp; Beginnings of Atlantic Abolitionism<br />&#13; 探花直播Germantown Petition, written in Pennsylvania in 1688, is usually judged to be the first collective statement against slavery in world history and an initial, if faltering, step in the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. But, despite its significance, the circumstances that shaped its composition have received little attention. With Justin Meggitt, Senior Lecturer in the Study of Religion.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/rethinking-early-anti-slavery-north-africa-and-beginnings-atlantic-abolitionism">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Friday 25 October, 6.30pm-9.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Location TBC<br />&#13; Chill &amp; Chat (Cambridge 探花直播 African Caribbean Society)<br />&#13; Contact: @cambridgeacs on Instagram/Twitter, Cambridge ACS Facebook</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Friday 25 October, 7.30pm 鈥 9pm</strong><br />&#13; Panel Discussion: Take Back the Academy! Integrating Student Activism and Research<br />&#13; 探花直播 Centre, Gates Common Room<br />&#13; No pre-booking required. All welcome. Any questions, please contact: A S Grieve at <a href="mailto:community@gatescouncil.org">community@gatescouncil.org</a></p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Friday 25 October, 5pm 鈥 6.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Immigration Talk with Sohini Alg-Nijjar<br />&#13; Pembroke College, Nihon Room<br />&#13; No pre-booking required. All welcome.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Saturday 26 October, 1.30pm - 4.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Black Mathematics at Cambridge聽<br />&#13; Faculty of Mathematics, MR2<br />&#13; An event to showcase black mathematicians and their contribution, and to inspire young black students to study mathematics at 探花直播. There will be a key note talk by Dr Nira Chamberlain, President Elect of the IMA (Institute of Mathematics and its Applications), short presentations by current researchers and recent graduates, and a panel discussion with current and recent students.<br />&#13; No booking required. All welcome.<br />&#13; For more information contact: <a href="https://www.maths.cam.ac.uk/">fao@maths.cam.ac.uk</a></p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Monday 28 October, 2pm-4pm</strong><br />&#13; Cambridge 探花直播 Library, Milstein Seminar Rooms, West Road CB3 9DR鈥 -聽<strong>[CANCELLED]</strong><br />&#13; Taking Up Space: 探花直播Black Girl鈥檚 Manifesto for Change<br />&#13; Book signing. Free. Drop-in. All ages. Full access.<br />&#13; Cambridge graduates Chelsea Kwakye and Ore Ogunbiyi will provide a short talk about their first-hand experience of being a minority in a predominantly white institution, before signing copies of their book, Taking Up Space, which will be available to purchase.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Tuesday 29 October, 6.30pm-9.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Downing College, Regent Street, Cambridge CB2 1DQ<br />&#13; Black History Month Formal (Cambridge 探花直播 African Caribbean Society)<br />&#13; Contact: @cambridgeacs on Instagram/Twitter, Cambridge ACS Facebook</p>&#13; &#13; <p>聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Other events of interest:</strong></p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Saturday 19 October, 3pm - 4pm</strong><br />&#13; Institute of Continuing Education, Madingley Hall Madingley, CB23 8AQ鈥<br />&#13; How to Change History<br />&#13; This lecture is not about time travel. It does, however, discuss how to go about changing the way we remember events in the past. Drawing on her activism on the part of victims of Nazism in the Channel Islands, Dr Gilly Carr reflects on her decade-long crusade to change how people remember them.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/how-change-history">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Tuesday 22 October, 5pm - 7pm鈥</strong><br />&#13; King's College, Keynes Hall, King's Parade, CB2 1ST鈥<br />&#13; Hope and Fear in Response to Religious Diversification<br />&#13; Religious diversification, particularly in very heterogeneous places such as London, is connected to some of today鈥檚 most controversial political questions. This panel event with leading politicians, religious experts and activists from London will discuss how to respond to the rapidly evolving challenges around economic deprivation, racism, Islamophobia, extremism, and gender-based discrimination in the UK's most ethnically and religiously diverse areas.<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/hope-and-fear-response-religious-diversification">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Tuesday 22 October, 6.30pm 鈥 7.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Anglia Ruskin 探花直播, Lord Ashcroft Building - LAB026, East Road, CB1 1PT鈥<br />&#13; Hate Crime: Time to Stop the Hate<br />&#13; 探花直播Macpherson Report, commissioned to investigate the death of Stephen Lawrence, defined the meaning of racist incidents. This term is what we now call Hate Crime.<br />&#13; Anyone can experience Hate Crime and it can be because of someone鈥檚 faith, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation or disability 鈥 which are the five officially monitored strands of Hate Crime.<br />&#13; During this lecture we will look at:<br />&#13; - What Hate Crime is and how to recognise it<br />&#13; - What Hate Crime looks like and understanding its many forms<br />&#13; - 探花直播impact it has on those who experience it<br />&#13; - How we can better support people who experience it<br />&#13; - What is being done to 鈥楽top the Hate鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Speakers are:</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Rose Simkins - Chief Executive of the leading national charity, Stop Hate UK<br />&#13; Chris Long - Chief Crown Prosecutor for the East of England Area<br />&#13; Sergeant Phil Priestly - Cambridgeshire Police</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播event will be chaired by Graham Lewis, who is Chair of the Board of Trustees of Stop Hate UK, Special Advisor on Hate Crime to the Encompass Network, and an activist on equality in Cambridgeshire.<br />&#13; Presented by Stop Hate UK,聽<a href="https://www.stophateuk.org/">www.stophateuk.org</a><br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/hate-crime-time-stop-hate">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p><strong>Wednesday 30 October, 4pm-5.30pm</strong><br />&#13; Michaelhouse Cafe, Trinity Street, Cambridge CB2 1SU鈥<br />&#13; 400 Years of Return: African Diasporas<br />&#13; 2019 marks 400 years since the first enslaved Africans arrived in the United States.<br />&#13; 鈥 探花直播Year of Return鈥 celebrates the cumulative resilience of all the victims of the transatlantic slave trade who were scattered and displaced through the world in North America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe and Asia. This panel will explore contemporary lives in the diasporas and the remaining significance of return.聽聽聽<br />&#13; More information <a href="https://www.humanmovement.cam.ac.uk/events/research-seminar-series-01">here</a>.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>聽</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Lectures, films, discussion panels and exhibitions are being held across departments and colleges during Black History Month 2019. From slavery and empire through to the experiences of聽black people today, the story of identity will be traced through a series of events, including:</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-slideshow field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/sites/default/files/black_cantabs_stormzy_and_students_by_nick_saffell_a1_only.jpg" title="Black Cantabs: History Makers" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="" data-cbox-img-attrs="{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;Black Cantabs: History Makers&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;&quot;}"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow/public/black_cantabs_stormzy_and_students_by_nick_saffell_a1_only.jpg?itok=-RaJuxE-" width="590" height="288" alt="" title="Black Cantabs: History Makers" /></a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/sites/default/files/image_of_edmund_leon_auguste_as_a_young_man_002.jpg" title="Edmund Auguste, Downing鈥檚 Early Black Cantabs 漏Family of Edmund Auguste" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="" data-cbox-img-attrs="{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;Edmund Auguste, Downing鈥檚 Early Black Cantabs 漏Family of Edmund Auguste&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;&quot;}"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow/public/image_of_edmund_leon_auguste_as_a_young_man_002.jpg?itok=t5hZB05J" width="590" height="288" alt="" title="Edmund Auguste, Downing鈥檚 Early Black Cantabs 漏Family of Edmund Auguste" /></a></div><div class="field-item even"><a href="/sites/default/files/downing_1_-_black_cantabs_exhibition.jpg" title=" Downing鈥檚 Early Black Cantabs" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="" data-cbox-img-attrs="{&quot;title&quot;: &quot; Downing鈥檚 Early Black Cantabs&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;&quot;}"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow/public/downing_1_-_black_cantabs_exhibition.jpg?itok=nxycnKFN" width="590" height="288" alt="" title=" Downing鈥檚 Early Black Cantabs" /></a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/sites/default/files/ul_1_-_ore_and_chelsea_7_c_ayshe_zaifoglu.jpg" title="Cambridge graduates Chelsea Kwakye and Ore Ogunbiyi" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="" data-cbox-img-attrs="{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;Cambridge graduates Chelsea Kwakye and Ore Ogunbiyi&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;&quot;}"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow/public/ul_1_-_ore_and_chelsea_7_c_ayshe_zaifoglu.jpg?itok=OCrFTLUl" width="590" height="288" alt="" title="Cambridge graduates Chelsea Kwakye and Ore Ogunbiyi" /></a></div><div class="field-item even"><a href="/sites/default/files/maths.png" title="Black Mathematics at Cambridge" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="" data-cbox-img-attrs="{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;Black Mathematics at Cambridge&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;&quot;}"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow/public/maths.png?itok=rUxGYy92" width="590" height="288" alt="" title="Black Mathematics at Cambridge" /></a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/sites/default/files/reggae.png" title="Reggae Transformations: How Reggae transformed British culture" class="colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="" data-cbox-img-attrs="{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;Reggae Transformations: How Reggae transformed British culture&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;&quot;}"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow/public/reggae.png?itok=4RBfnM3e" width="590" height="288" alt="" title="Reggae Transformations: How Reggae transformed British culture" /></a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" style="border-width:0" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified.聽 All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 as here, on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Tue, 01 Oct 2019 12:18:41 +0000 Anonymous 207892 at 探花直播Channel Islands' victims and survivors of Nazi persecution /stories/channel-islands-victims <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>A decade of research reveals the harrowing experiences of Channel Islanders persecuted by the Nazis during the Second World War.聽</p> </p></div></div></div> Wed, 24 Jul 2019 09:23:59 +0000 fpjl2 206762 at