探花直播 of Cambridge - Jesus College /taxonomy/affiliations/jesus-college News from Jesus College. en Complete clean sweep for Cambridge at 探花直播Boat Race 2025 /news/complete-clean-sweep-for-cambridge-at-the-boat-race-2025 <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/podium.jpg?itok=zt6jwQr7" alt="" title="Credit: Row360" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Thousands of spectators lined the banks of the River Thames on 13 April to witness a dramatic afternoon of action, with millions more following live on the BBC.</p> <p>Cambridge Women secured their eighth consecutive win in the 79th Women鈥檚 Boat Race, extending their overall record to 49 victories to Oxford鈥檚 30. 探花直播Men鈥檚 crew, too, were victorious in defending their title in the 170th edition of the event, notching up their 88th win, with Oxford sitting on 81.</p> <p>Goldie, the Cambridge Men鈥檚 Reserve Crew, won the Men鈥檚 Reserve Race, while Blondie, the Cambridge Women鈥檚 Reserve Crew, won the Women鈥檚 Reserve Race. And the day before, the 2025 Lightweight Boat Race also saw two wins for Cambridge.</p> <p>Cambridge鈥檚 Claire Collins said it was an incredible feeling to win the race.聽</p> <p>鈥淭his is so cool, it鈥檚 really an incredible honour to share this with the whole club,鈥 she said.</p> <p> 探花直播Women鈥檚 Race was stopped initially after an oar clash, but Umpire Sir Matthew Pinsent allowed the race to resume after a restart. Claire said that the crew had prepared for eventualities such as a restart and so were able to lean on their training when it happened.</p> <p>鈥淚 had total confidence in the crew to regroup. Our focus was to get back on pace and get going as soon as possible and that鈥檚 what we did.鈥</p> <p>For Cambridge Men鈥檚 President Luca Ferraro, it was his final Boat Roat campaign, having raced in the Blue Boat for the last three years, winning the last two.</p> <p>He said: 鈥淚t was a great race. 探花直播guys really stepped up. That鈥檚 something that our Coach Rob Baker said to us before we went out there, that each of us had to step up individually and come together and play our part in what we were about to do. I couldn鈥檛 be prouder of the guys, they really delivered today.鈥</p> <p>Professor Deborah Prentice, Vice-Chancellor of the 探花直播 of Cambridge, congratulated all the crews following the wins.</p> <p>鈥淚 am in awe of these students and what they have achieved, and what Cambridge 探花直播 Boat Club has been able to create,鈥 she said.</p> <p>鈥淭hese students are out in the early hours of the morning training and then trying to make it to 9am lectures. It鈥檚 so inspiring. And a complete clean sweep 鈥 this was an incredibly impressive showing by Cambridge, I am so proud of them.鈥</p> <p> 探花直播Cambridge Blue Boats featured student athletes drawn from Christ鈥檚 College, Downing College, Emmanuel College, Gonville &amp; Caius, Hughes Hall, Jesus College, Pembroke College, Peterhouse, St Edmund鈥檚, and St John鈥檚.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Cambridge is celebrating a complete clean sweep at 探花直播Boat Race 2025, with victories in all 4聽openweight races and also both lightweight races.</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://row-360.com/" target="_blank">Row360</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified. All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Sun, 13 Apr 2025 15:34:14 +0000 hcf38 249321 at Cambridge research: First global bond index to address fossil fuel expansion /news/cambridge-research-first-global-bond-index-to-address-fossil-fuel-expansion <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/gettyimages-1816397703.jpg?itok=p4uoesWi" alt="Image of fossil fuel infrastructure" title="Credit: 漏 Anton Petrus/Moment via Getty Images" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>This is a critical 鈥 and hugely challenging 鈥 moment for climate action. Legal and political pressures have paralysed asset managers and other financial service providers, leading to a recent wave of actors leaving investor climate coalitions. However, asset owners are increasingly seeing the need to take a leadership role in addressing climate change, which threatens the long-term future of their portfolios and the wider economy.</p> <p>That鈥檚 why we are delighted to announce that Cambridge researchers based at the Department for Land Economy have selected index provider Bloomberg Index Services Limited to launch the first global corporate bond index to cover fossil fuel producers, utilities, insurance, and financing, with the aim of driving investment to reduce real-economy emissions.</p> <p>You can read the 探花直播 press release <a href="https://www.landecon.cam.ac.uk/finance-for-systemic-change/news/university-cambridge-develop-first-global-bond-index-address">here</a>.</p> <p>鈥淲e are delighted that this project has reached such a key milestone," said Professor Martin Dixon, Head of the Department of Land Economy. "As a multidisciplinary department with a focus on outstanding academic publication and teaching, this project has the potential to serve as a 鈥榮ystems demonstrator鈥 for ongoing research in this important area.鈥</p> <p><strong>Why a bond index?</strong></p> <p> 探花直播launch of the bond index by an 816-year-old institution is an unusual process and a tale worth telling. It began with a peer-reviewed <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629623003122?via%3Dihub">paper</a>聽by Dr Ellen Quigley, Principal Research Associate at Land Economy, exploring the case for evidence-based climate impact by institutional investors. This was followed by an internal feasibility study based at Jesus College, Cambridge (which continues to co-host the project), and supported by several other parts of the 探花直播.</p> <p>With feasibility assessed, the team went out to global index providers to explore their interest. All of the leading players were interested in building this index, yet all grappled with a lack of access to data and the complexity of assessing companies based on their activities (e.g., whether they were building new fossil fuel infrastructure), not their business classification. An extensive Request for Proposals process resulted in naming Bloomberg Index Services Limited as our provider. 探花直播project aims to provide a genuine solution for asset owners looking to align their corporate debt instruments with their climate targets and to avoid both ineffective blanket interventions and greenwashing.</p> <p> 探花直播central problem, on which the industry has faltered for decades, is how to manage the risk presented by a fossil fuel industry that continues to grow. Leading climate scenarios such as the International Energy Agency鈥檚 Net Zero by 2050 scenario are clear that fossil fuel expansion is inconsistent with the transition to a decarbonised economy.聽 With approximately 90% of new financing for fossil fuel expansion coming from bonds and bank loans, debt markets must be the focus of investor efforts to transition away from fossil fuel expansionism. Bonds offer a larger pool of capital than equities, and a greater proportion are purchased in the primary market, where companies gain access to new capital.</p> <p> 探花直播past decade has seen a significant rise in passive investment strategies and therefore an increase in financial flows into index funds, which have as a consequence become significant 鈥榓uto-allocators鈥 of capital. This research project aims to study the extent to which the new bond index influences cost, volume, and access to capital among companies who are seeking to build new fossil fuel infrastructure and delaying the phase-down of their operations. Bond markets are not just a key part of investor action on climate change: they are the very coalface of fossil fuel expansion, i.e. new gas, oil, and coal extraction and infrastructure.</p> <p>鈥淭his is an enormously impactful project which showcases the high-quality research undertaken at Cambridge,"聽 探花直播 of Cambridge Chief Financial Officer Anthony Odgers聽said.聽 " 探花直播index is a game-changer for the growing number of asset owners who invest in corporate debt and understand its impact on fossil fuel expansion, particularly the construction of new fossil fuel infrastructure such as coal- and gas-fired power plants which risk locking in fossil fuel usage for decades."</p> <p>鈥淥nce the index launches, Cambridge expects to invest some of its own money against financial products referencing it. This will enable us to align our fixed income holdings with our institution-wide objectives,鈥 Odgers said.</p> <p>There are currently no off-the-shelf products that allow for passive investments in global corporate bond markets without financing fossil fuel expansion, through fossil fuel production, utilities building new coal- and gas-fired power plants, and through the banks and insurers that continue to finance and underwrite these activities. By supporting the development of this 鈥榮ystems demonstrator鈥, we will be able to conduct essential research on the efficacy of such a lever.</p> <p>鈥淚nstead of linear year-on-year reductions or blanket bans by business classification, the index methodology identifies companies that present the greatest systemic risks to investors, while ensuring that those companies that meet the criteria can rejoin the bond index,鈥 said project leader聽Lily Tomson, a Senior Research Associate at Jesus College, Cambridge.聽</p> <p>Several years of close collaboration with leading global asset owners such as California State Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS), Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS), Swiss Federal Pension Fund PUBLICA and the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund (UNJSPF) provided input and technical market expertise that underpins the index. Alongside the 探花直播 of Cambridge, the index will be used at launch by investments from the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund.</p> <p>鈥淔inally, large asset owners around the world have an index for this market that aims to discourage the expansion of fossil fuels,鈥 said Pedro Guazo, Representative of the Secretary-General (RSG) for the investment of the UNJSPF assets.</p> <p><strong>Rules-based engagement: a lever for behaviour change</strong></p> <p>Debt benchmarks have a key role to play in any real efforts to tackle the expansion of fossil fuels. This project is innovative because it focuses on exclusions and weightings of companies based on their current corporate activity, instead of using an approach that relies on blanket exclusions by business classification (which does not generate incentives to change behaviour). For example, a company might be classed as a fossil fuel company, but if it stops expanding new fossil fuel operations and aligns to an appropriate phase-down pathway, the company has an opportunity to be included in the index and gain access to capital via funds which use the index, as a result.</p> <p>Across the project, we are using data sources that have never previously been used to build an index 鈥 for example, the Global Coal Exit List (GCEL) and Global Oil and Gas Exit List (GOGEL) from Urgewald. We are taking a novel approach that focuses investor attention on those actors that our framework considers 鈥榚dge cases鈥: companies close to reaching, or moving away from, alignment with the index. Companies have the option of being (re-)included in the index if they change their behaviour to align with the rules of the index. Academic literature suggests this is a lever for behaviour change in equities, but as an approach it is new to debt market indices. This is one of many key hypotheses that this project tests. We are convening a community of leading global academics who will support the creation of this new form of rules-based bondholder engagement.</p> <p>This bond index project is one of a suite of actions rooted in academic research and collaboration that have been developed by the collegiate 探花直播. Alongside 74 other higher education institutions, Cambridge is delivering a parallel project focused on cash deposits and money market funds. We will continue to conduct research as the associated new products begin to operate through 2025.</p> <p>At a time when climate damage is growing rapidly and is visible in news stories around the world, many actors across investment markets are looking for a clear path to take necessary action. As an academic institution and a long-term investor, the 探花直播 of Cambridge is committed to supporting evidence-based research and action on climate change.</p> <p> 探花直播bond index will be launched later this year. If you are interested in finding out more about the project or the team鈥檚 research, contact us here: <a href="mailto:bondindex@landecon.cam.ac.uk">bondindex@landecon.cam.ac.uk</a>.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p> 探花直播 of Cambridge researchers based at the Department for Land Economy have selected index provider Bloomberg Index Services Limited to launch the first global corporate bond index to cover fossil fuel producers, utilities, insurance, and financing, with the aim of driving investment to reduce real-economy emissions.</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">This is an enormously impactful project which showcases the high-quality research undertaken at Cambridge</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Anthony Odgers, 探花直播 of Cambridge Chief Financial Officer</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/" target="_blank">漏 Anton Petrus/Moment via Getty Images</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified. All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-license-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Licence type:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/imagecredit/attribution">Attribution</a></div></div></div> Fri, 11 Apr 2025 11:48:40 +0000 plc32 248826 at Cambridge Blue Boats revealed for 探花直播Boat Race 2025 /news/cambridge-blue-boats-revealed-for-the-boat-race-2025 <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/bt1-1364-6-landscape.jpg?itok=2yamPOj9" alt=" 探花直播Boat Race 2025 crews outside Battersea Power Station, London." title="Credit: Row360" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>With just over 2聽weeks to go until the showdown on the River Thames, the Light Blues are gearing up to defend their titles. Cambridge leads the historic tally in both the men鈥檚 and women鈥檚 events and will be looking to extend their dominance when they take on Oxford on Sunday 13 April 2025.</p> <h2>Cambridge Crews for 探花直播Boat Race 2025</h2> <p>Women鈥檚 Blue Boat:<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Cox: Jack Nicholas (Pembroke College)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Stroke: Samy Morton (Hughes Hall)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Tash Morrice (Jesus College)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Claire Collins (Peterhouse)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Carys Earl (Gonville &amp; Caius)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Annie Wertheimer (St Edmund鈥檚 College)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Sophia Hahn (Hughes Hall)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Gemma King (St John鈥檚 College)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Bow: Katy Hempson (Christ鈥檚 College)</p> <p><br /> Men鈥檚 Blue Boat:<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Cox: Ollie Boyne (Downing College)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Stroke: Douwe de Graaf (St Edmund鈥檚)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Luca Ferraro (Peterhouse)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽James Robson (Peterhouse)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽George Bourne (Peterhouse)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Gabriel Mahler (Peterhouse)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Tom Macky (St Edmund鈥檚)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Noam Mouelle (Hughes Hall)<br /> 鈥⒙犅 聽Bow: Simon Hatcher (Peterhouse)</p> <p><strong>Countdown to 探花直播Boat Race 2025</strong><br /> 探花直播prestigious race, one of the oldest amateur sporting events in the world, will take place along the 6.8 km Championship Course from Putney to Mortlake. 探花直播Women's Boat Race will commence at 1:21pm British Summer Time (BST), followed by the Men's Boat Race at 2:21pm BST.</p> <p>Cambridge鈥檚 women鈥檚 crew enters the race as the defending champions and currently leads the overall tally at 48-30. Meanwhile, Cambridge鈥檚 men鈥檚 crew also holds the advantage, leading Oxford 87-81, with one historic dead heat in 1877.</p> <h2>Praise for the athletes</h2> <p>Siobhan Cassidy, Chair of 探花直播Boat Race Company, congratulated the athletes on their selection for one of the Blue Boats. 鈥淚 am not sure that everyone appreciates just what it takes to compete at this level,鈥 she told the event.</p> <p>鈥淗aving witnessed the intense training over a number of years, I can tell you these guys are no ordinary students; they combine their academic courses with a high-performance rowing programme. Their commitment to excellence on and off the water is truly extraordinary. It is nothing short of superhuman.鈥</p> <p>Renowned BBC Sport commentator Andrew Cotter, who hosted the event, emphasised the purity of 探花直播Boat Race in today鈥檚 sporting landscape. 鈥淚n the modern era of sport, when so much is inflated by money and professionalism, this is sport stripped back to its essence,鈥 he said.聽</p> <p>鈥淚t is pure competition, it is about winning and losing. And I know that鈥檚 how the athletes feel about it, but they also feel that this is where they will make friendships that will last a lifetime.鈥</p> <h2>Historic firsts and environmental commitments</h2> <p>This year鈥檚 event will also see a landmark moment in Boat Race history. Sarah Winckless MBE will become the first woman to umpire the Men鈥檚 Boat Race on the Championship Course. Sir Matthew Pinsent CBE will oversee the Women鈥檚 Boat Race.</p> <p>Additionally, 探花直播Boat Race Company, alongside the Cambridge and Oxford 探花直播 Boat Clubs, have given their support to the London Rivers鈥 Pledge, a 10-year environmental initiative focused on improving water quality and sustainability on the Thames and beyond.</p> <p>With the crews now announced and excitement continuing to build, all eyes will be on the Thames this April as Cambridge and Oxford prepare to write the next chapter in their historic rivalry.<br /> 聽</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p> 探花直播stage has been set for 探花直播Boat Race 2025, with Cambridge 探花直播 Boat Club announcing its Women鈥檚 and Men鈥檚 Blue Boats at the historic Battersea Power Station in London.</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://row-360.com/" target="_blank">Row360</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified. All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Wed, 26 Mar 2025 18:00:00 +0000 hcf38 248812 at Outreach effort focuses on North-East /news/outreach-effort-focuses-on-north-east <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/outreachbanner-1.jpeg?itok=zopQneOV" alt="Outreach officers on steps of museum" title="Outreach officers on steps of museum, Credit: None" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>More than 160 students from across the region met at the Hancock Museum in Newcastle-upon-Tyne to hear more about the application process and what it鈥檚 like to study for a degree at either Cambridge or Oxford.</p> <p>Presentations focused on the unique elements of a Cambridge and Oxford education, the importance of super-curricular study to university applications, advice on writing personal statements, admissions tests and interview guidance.</p> <p>Cambridge and Oxford Universities used to jointly host an annual regional conference for would-be applicants but these were disbanded during the Covid pandemic.</p> <p>This latest roadshow was the brainchild of Elaine Effard, who is Corpus Christi鈥檚 North East Access and Outreach Coordinator (based in South Shields) and Richard Petty, Senior Access Officer for North-East England at Oxford.</p> <p>鈥淲e are all passionate about working with students in the North-East of England to make sure that they鈥檙e best equipped to make competitive applications to Oxford, Cambridge and other higher education providers. We also strongly believe that increased North-East representation at Oxbridge is a fundamental good,鈥 said Elaine.聽</p> <p></p><div class="media media-element-container media-default"><div id="file-227224" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/outreach1920-jpg">outreach1920.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img class="cam-scale-with-grid" title="Students listening to one of the presentations" style="height: 321px; width: 590px;" data-delta="2" src="/sites/default/files/outreach1920.jpg" width="1920" height="1045" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> <p>Students attending were full of appreciation for the event.</p> <p>One said:聽鈥淚 enjoyed hearing the experiences of the students as it gave me a good insight as to what different aspects of the university are like, such as workload, finance and community.鈥</p> <p>Another added: 鈥淚t gave an in-depth view on super-curricular activities that I wouldn鈥檛 have accessed otherwise, and a range of options for super curricular activities.鈥</p> <p> 探花直播other two Cambridge Colleges present were Jesus and King鈥檚, both of which, like Corpus, have connections with the North-East. Oxford was represented by the Oxford for North East team of colleges, which are Christ Church, Trinity, and St Anne鈥檚.聽</p> <p>Corpus Christi is one of聽three Cambridge Colleges with school liaison officers based in the north of England. Both Queens' and Selwyn Colleges have staff based in Bradford. St Catharine's College also has strong links with North Yorkshire.聽</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Three Cambridge Colleges have teamed up to co-host an outreach event in the North-East of England with the aim of encouraging more applications from students in the area. They were joined by colleagues from Oxford.聽</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">We are all passionate about working with students in the North-East of England</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Elaine Effard</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Outreach officers on steps of museum</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified. All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Mon, 03 Mar 2025 16:35:38 +0000 ps748 248746 at 探花直播new Varsity Blues: meet two of Cambridge's rugby stars /stories/new-varsity-blues-rugby-stars <div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Meet two of Cambridge's newest rugby stars, ready to take on Oxford in this year's Varsity showdown at Stone X Stadium on Saturday 8 March.</p> </p></div></div></div> Wed, 19 Feb 2025 15:27:32 +0000 jek67 248709 at Brits still associate working-class accents with criminal behaviour 鈥 study warns of bias in the criminal justice system /research/news/brits-still-associate-working-class-accents-with-criminal-behaviour-study-warns-of-bias <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/research/news/885x428-the-old-bailey-art-de-cade-via-flikr-under-cc-license.jpg?itok=hPk1Q3CK" alt=" 探花直播Old Bailey in London. Photo: Art De Cade via Flikr under a CC license" title=" 探花直播Old Bailey in London. Photo: Art De Cade via Flikr under a CC license, Credit: Art De Cade via Flikr under a CC license" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Research led by the 探花直播 of Cambridge, in collaboration with Nottingham Trent 探花直播, raises serious concerns about bias in the UK criminal justice system due to negative stereotyping of accents.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>These stereotypes, the researchers argue, can affect all parts of the system from arrest to sentencing, and undermine not only suspects and defendants, but also the testimony of witnesses. 探花直播study is particularly concerned about accented speakers being incorrectly selected from voice identification parades.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播findings, published in <em>Frontiers in Communication</em>, suggest that despite progress in equality and diversity in some parts of British life, including 鈥榳orking-class鈥 and regional accents becoming more prominent on television and radio, harmful stereotypes remain.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淥ur findings bring into sharp focus the disadvantage that speakers of some accents may still face in the criminal justice system,鈥 said lead author, Alice Paver, from the 探花直播 of Cambridge鈥檚 Phonetics Laboratory and Jesus College, Cambridge.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淰oices play a powerful role in the criminal justice system and police officers, lawyers and juries are all susceptible to judging voices based on stereotypes, whether they're aware of it or not. As things stand, listeners think some accents sound guiltier than others and we should all be concerned about that.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <h3><strong> 探花直播test</strong></h3>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播researchers, from Cambridge and Nottingham Trent 探花直播, asked 180 participants (~50:50 gender split) from across the UK to listen to recordings of ten regionally-accented male voices: Belfast, Birmingham, Bradford, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Liverpool, London, Newcastle and Standard Southern British English (SSBE), also referred to as RP. 聽</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Participants were then asked to rate the voices on 10 social traits 鈥 鈥楨ducated鈥, 鈥業ntelligent鈥, 鈥楻ich鈥, 鈥榃orking class鈥, 鈥楩riendly鈥, 鈥楬onest鈥, 鈥楰ind鈥, 鈥楾rustworthy鈥, 鈥楢ggressive鈥 and 鈥楥onfident鈥; as well as on 10 morally 鈥榞ood鈥, 鈥榖ad鈥 and 鈥榓mbiguous behaviours鈥, which included a range of crime types.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>These behaviours included: 鈥楻eturn a lost wallet to its owner鈥, 鈥楽tand up for someone who is being harassed鈥, 鈥楥heat on a romantic partner鈥, 鈥楻eport a relative to the police for a minor offence鈥, 鈥楧rive dangerously鈥, 鈥楶hysically assault someone鈥, 鈥楽hoplift鈥, 鈥楾ouch someone sexually without consent鈥, 鈥榁andalize a shop front.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播study used a wider range of recorded accents, behaviours and criminal offences than previous research which has tended to focus on criminal behaviour in general or the binary of white versus blue-collar crime. This study included crimes which are not class stratified, such as a driving offence and a sexual offence, and is the first to identify links between listener perceptions of morality, criminality, and social traits.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>To ensure their results would be valid in a criminal justice context, the researchers created voice samples in a similar way to how they are constructed for voice ID parades. 探花直播aim was to mimic, as closely as possible, how a juror or earwitness would experience them. 聽</p>&#13; &#13; <h3><strong>Findings: Status, class and regions</strong></h3>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播results show that people with non-standard accents are more likely to be associated with criminal behaviour but that there is significant variation in perceptions between accents.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播RP-like accent was perceived as the least likely to behave in criminal ways, while the Liverpool and Bradford accents were the most likely.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Alice Paver said: 鈥 探花直播strongest connection we found was between people's perceptions of class or status, negative traits such as aggression, and how they think someone is going to behave, particularly when it comes to crime. This is the first time that a concrete link between traits and behaviours has been made in the context of accent judgements.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Unlike previous findings, the researchers聽did not observe a relationship between 鈥榮olidarity traits鈥 (such as kindness and trustworthiness) and any behaviours. Status proved a much more important predictor of behaviours, re-enforcing the link between social class and expectations of behaviour in the UK.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>However, non-English accents, in particular Belfast鈥檚 and Glasgow鈥檚, were rated significantly less likely to behave in criminal ways than almost all other accents. They were also thought most likely to 鈥榮tand up for someone being harassed鈥 (鈥榟onourable behaviour鈥) and least likely to exhibit 鈥榤orally bad鈥 behaviours.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>Alice Paver said: 鈥淥ur findings show that perceptions of speakers of regional accents and how status, social attractiveness and morality interact are much more complex than previously assumed. We聽need a much more nuanced understanding of how accents are evaluated when it comes to different crime types.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <h3><strong>Findings: Sexual offences</strong></h3>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播London and Liverpool accents were rated most likely to touch someone sexually without consent, but they were very closely followed by the RP accent. Participants thought the RP accent was more likely to commit a sexual assault than any of the other offences tested.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淭his finding simultaneously undermines certain traditional stereotypes about both higher status and working-class men,鈥 Alice Paver said. 鈥淭his may indicate shifting perceptions of the 鈥榯ype鈥 of man who can and does commit sexual offences.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播Glasgow and Belfast speakers were thought the least likely to commit this sexual offence.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播study found that participants perceived this sexual offence as distinct from other criminal behaviours. Poor ratings for it clustered with those for non-criminal 鈥榤orally bad鈥 behaviours, namely 鈥榖eing unfaithful to a romantic partner鈥 and 鈥榣ying on a CV鈥.</p>&#13; &#13; <h3><strong>Findings: Newcastle and Birmingham</strong></h3>&#13; &#13; <p>Previous studies have found that the Newcastle accent rates highly for traits such as friendliness, but this study recorded less positive ratings for kindness, honesty, friendliness and trustworthiness.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>By contrast, the Birmingham accent, which has rated poorly in previous research across these measures, performed better than Bradford, Bristol, Liverpool, London and Newcastle in this study.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淎lthough relatively stable over time, language attitudes can change,鈥 Alice Paver said. 鈥淭his might be the case for the Birmingham and Newcastle accents. But previous studies have often asked people what they think of an accent label whereas we played them an actual voice. That鈥檚 a very different stimulus so we鈥檙e not surprised people reacted differently.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <h3><strong>Bringing about change</strong></h3>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播study contributes to the <a href="https://www.phonetics.mmll.cam.ac.uk/ivip">Improving Voice Identification Procedures</a> project. Its team of researchers is currently drafting revised guidelines for voice identification parades aimed at police officers and legal professionals.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>They support the use of pre-tests to screen for bias against foil or suspect voices to make sure that they don't stand out as sounding unduly guilty or untrustworthy.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>鈥淛urors are not currently made aware of or warned against letting voice- or accent-based prejudice sway their decisions,鈥 Paver said. 鈥淚f we're asked to judge whether someone is guilty or not, and they've got a particular accent, we need to be sure we're not making that judgment because we think they sound like a bad guy.鈥</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播researchers hope that future studies will examine even more offence types; further explore the relationships between perceptions of criminality and other, non-criminal, behaviours; and make use of a broader range of voices for each accent to tease apart the effect of individual voices and the strength of regional accents.</p>&#13; &#13; <p> 探花直播research was carried out in collaboration with Professor聽Natalie Braber and Dr David Wright of Nottingham Trent 探花直播鈥檚 School of Arts and Humanities, and Dr Nikolas Pautz, of NTU's Dept. of Psychology.</p>&#13; &#13; <p>聽</p>&#13; &#13; <h3><strong>Funding</strong></h3>&#13; &#13; <p>This research was supported by the United聽Kingdom Economic and Social Research Council as part of the project Improving Voice Identification Procedures (IVIP), reference ES/S015965/1. Additional funding was provided by the Isaac Newton Trust.</p>&#13; &#13; <h3><strong>Reference</strong></h3>&#13; &#13; <p><em>A. Paver, D. Wright, N. Braber and N. Pautz, 鈥<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1462013/full">Stereotyped accent judgements in forensic contexts: listener perceptions of social traits and types of behaviour</a>鈥, Frontiers in Communication (2025). DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2024.1462013</em></p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>People who speak with accents perceived as 鈥榳orking-class鈥 including those from Liverpool, Newcastle, Bradford and London risk being stereotyped as more likely to have committed a crime, and becoming victims of injustice, a new study suggests.</p>&#13; </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Listeners think some accents sound guiltier than others and we should all be concerned about that</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Alice Paver</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/duncanh1/38551767860/in/photolist-55jwWq-85y3b5-85y1M9-21JFTsL-2j7gGqZ-Prz4sq-2iYP3TH-egcpLi-85y1mC-cafCjA-RfuBHs-cafB1J-2kL3Ehy-egi8Tb-5zJxPa-8AqBAj-awRrL-2iYMf2n-2kGwF4S-2pxtAro-oTAByJ-2iZ1KFw-2q7rf8X-5sW4oc-8qgX2d-VMfjjK-2j9LkmU-heMSqs-9SiTMc-GWDaoM-6stzV9-gXMT8L-2q6vDvL-25rLmJT-6cqxGu-qta1Y9-wrysRr-85y24J-6rs5GJ-24Qh2GU-2nMhX1R-9SPCGS-2k5yVRw-anmevj-gQapYw-2kad2vK-2iYNMBa-2na5S86-EvxeMR-4e4Pu7/" target="_blank">Art De Cade via Flikr under a CC license</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"> 探花直播Old Bailey in London. Photo: Art De Cade via Flikr under a CC license</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br />&#13; 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified. All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p>&#13; </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-license-type field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Licence type:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/taxonomy/imagecredit/attribution">Attribution</a></div></div></div> Fri, 17 Jan 2025 07:00:00 +0000 ta385 248624 at Professor Lord Colin Renfrew 鈥 1937-2024 /news/professor-lord-colin-renfrew-1937-2024 <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/colinthis-one.jpg?itok=8H1NH9T9" alt="Professor Colin Renfrew, Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn" title="Professor Colin Renfrew, Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, Credit: Michael Boyd. Reproduced with kind permission. " /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><br /> 探花直播Department of Archaeology and McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at the 探花直播 of Cambridge mourn the death and celebrate the extraordinary life of Professor Colin Renfrew, Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, formerly tenth Disney Professor of Archaeology, the McDonald鈥檚 founding Director, and Master of Jesus College.</p> <p>Colin was, and will always remain, one of the titans of modern archaeology, a distinguished public figure, and a fine friend and colleague to innumerable archaeologists around the world. This loss makes the world of archaeology a poorer place intellectually, as well as in terms of the sheer energy and optimism that he brought to everything he did.</p> <p>From his first years as one of the brave new archaeologists of the 1960s, Colin stood out as an exceptional mind, and as a spirit of profound, exciting and rigorous change. He pioneered new, theoretically informed ways of thinking about the explanation of social and political change in the past, within and then far beyond his first enduring regional love for the prehistoric Aegean, while advocating scientific techniques of dating and provenance as an integral part of archaeological endeavour.聽From this perspective, he was one of the first to appreciate the significance of the calibration of radiocarbon dates for the understanding of European prehistory.聽</p> <p>He went on to ask equally fresh questions about the link between language evolution and archaeology and, as the first Director of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, championed some of the earliest applications of archaeogenetics, as well as a critical and investigative approach to the illicit antiquities market. His fieldwork expanded to Orkney, and latterly returned to the more southerly isles of the Cyclades, subject of his doctoral research, and to remarkable discoveries on the island of Keros. To the very end, he remained engaged with the forefront of archaeological developments, attending and clearly relishing the 36th聽Annual McDonald Lecture on the Wednesday before he left us.</p> <p>As those who knew him will amply testify, there was far, far more to Colin than the world-leading and much honoured archaeologist. He took on the mantle of a working peer in the House of Lords, where he spoke up for matters of heritage and archaeological legislation with the customary eloquence and lapidary reasoning of a one-time President of the Cambridge Union.</p> <p>He was a passionate and knowledgeable expert and collector of modern art, by which Jesus College under his care remains permanently graced. Social events under his hospitality became unforgettable and often hugely convivial gatherings of brilliant minds from the widespread fields that he drew together, and under the right circumstances often culminated in demonstrations of Colin鈥檚 skills as a dancer. Last but far from least, he was a much-loved husband to his wife Jane, and father to Helena, Alban and Magnus.</p> <p>Colin passed away peacefully in his sleep during the night of Saturday 23 to Sunday 24聽November 2024. All of us at Cambridge extend our heartfelt condolences and profound respects to his family and to all those who loved and knew him.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Professor Cyprian Broodbank remembers聽Professor Lord Colin Renfrew, founding Director of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research and former Master of Jesus College, who passed away at the weekend aged 87.聽聽</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/" target="_blank">Michael Boyd. Reproduced with kind permission. </a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Professor Colin Renfrew, Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified. All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:17:35 +0000 Anonymous 248576 at New long-term collaboration with Suzano begins with a 拢10 million donation to support conservation and sustainability education and research /news/new-long-term-collaboration-with-suzano-begins-with-a-ps10-million-donation-to-support-conservation <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="cam-scale-with-grid" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content-580x288/public/news/news/mosaico.jpg?itok=Cqw8W0uH" alt="Image of a forest" title="Green forests stretch out to the horizon, Credit: Suzano" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>An initial 拢10 million donation will be used to support education and research into areas including the conservation of biodiversity, enhancing business sustainability, and the restoration of natural habitats in Brazil and beyond. 探花直播agreement will establish the Suzano Scholars Fund, a perpetual endowment at Jesus College to fund Brazilian nationals studying for a postgraduate degree at the 探花直播 of Cambridge connected to the environment, ecology and conservation, educating the next generation of sustainability experts and leaders. Funding will also be provided to academics based at the聽Conservation Research Institute聽to undertake research projects exploring the interaction between human and natural systems in areas such as biodiversity, climate change, water resource management, and ecosystem restoration. Read more about this new initiative <a href="https://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk/impact-of-giving/gift-announcements/new-collaboration-with-suzano">here</a></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-summary field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><p>Suzano, one the world鈥檚 largest producers of bio-based raw materials, based in S茫o Paulo, Brazil, establishes a long-term initiative with Jesus College and the 探花直播 of Cambridge.聽</p> </p></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">This visionary initiative will help to build strong links between the 探花直播 of Cambridge and Brazil</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-content-quote-name field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Professor Bhaskar Vira </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-credit field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/" target="_blank">Suzano</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-image-desctiprion field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Green forests stretch out to the horizon</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-cc-attribute-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img alt="Creative Commons License." src="/sites/www.cam.ac.uk/files/inner-images/cc-by-nc-sa-4-license.png" style="border-width: 0px; width: 88px; height: 31px;" /></a><br /> 探花直播text in this work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. Images, including our videos, are Copyright 漏 探花直播 of Cambridge and licensors/contributors as identified. All rights reserved. We make our image and video content available in a number of ways 鈥 on our <a href="/">main website</a> under its <a href="/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a>, and on a <a href="/about-this-site/connect-with-us">range of channels including social media</a> that permit your use and sharing of our content under their respective Terms.</p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-show-cc-text field-type-list-boolean field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Yes</div></div></div> Fri, 15 Nov 2024 16:05:37 +0000 plc32 248555 at