
Flora Donald is a PhD candidate who splits her time between the Department of Plant Sciences and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Here, she tells us about growing up in a family of gardeners, her research on conserving听the native UK juniper, and her love of the Scottish Highlands.听
Flora Donald is a PhD candidate who splits her time between the Department of Plant Sciences and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. Here, she tells us about growing up in a family of gardeners, her research on conserving听the native UK juniper, and her love of the Scottish Highlands.听
I grew up in the Scottish Highlands, where the environment informs everything that we do. It鈥檚 in our songs and our poetry, and sometimes it鈥檚 a daily battle just to get to work because of the elements. I didn鈥檛 appreciate that was special until I left for university, and realised that, actually, it鈥檚 quite unusual to grow up in that environment and be so connected to your landscape.
I鈥檝e always been interested in plants because my parents are both professional gardeners. My Mum runs a daffodil nursery and my Dad worked for the National Trust for Scotland managing gardens, but I think growing up where I did and the natural environment was my real inspiration. I went to Aberdeen 探花直播 and did a Bachelor of Science degree in Plant Sciences.
I knew I wanted to do something with plants, but I wasn鈥檛 exactly sure what. My degree allowed me to learn about a whole range of subtopics from ecology to microbiology to physiology and everything in between. I graduated with first-class honours, then I went to the Royal Botanical Garden in Edinburgh and did a Master鈥檚 degree in taxonomy. I love going out into the wilds to identify and make an inventory of all the species I can see but all my knowledge was self-taught or passed on from other enthusiasts. 探花直播Master鈥檚 degree gave me a formal understanding of the theory behind species concepts and the skills to identify plants anywhere in the world. I鈥檝e always particularly liked rhododendrons and was lucky enough to work on them for my summer project. It allowed me to work in the herbarium, run DNA analyses and visit living collections across Scotland. It was hard work but so rewarding.
My PhD is modelling the impacts of a plant pathogen, Phytophthora austrocedri, on native UK juniper. I split my time between Cambridge and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Wallingford. Juniper is a great species to work on because it grows in beautiful places across the UK and people really care about it. I collected all my own field data. I taught myself the skills to process the data and write statistical models to understand factors contributing to disease persistence and spread. It鈥檚 a challenging PhD because my background is purely ecological rather than mathematical, so there are a lot of things I need to learn, but it also means I approach the work with a different perspective.
Juniper is now a red-listed species in the UK. We only have three conifers native to the UK: Scots pine, yew and juniper. This means juniper has evolved lots of relationships with other species, some of which depend on it solely for their habitat or their food source. Juniper is a keystone species for biodiversity, so if you protect it you鈥檙e also protecting all these other species and interactions too. However, juniper populations are declining nationally both in terms of extent and quality 鈥 and that鈥檚 before the pathogen that can kill populations very quickly was introduced 鈥 so juniper is a priority species for conservation action.
I鈥檓 helping conservationists and public bodies decide where action should be targeted. These organisations have a limited budget, so want to limit infection between different populations and target restorative action to populations at lower risk from being wiped out by the pathogen. I鈥檓 researching why some populations are dying very quickly when others are not showing such severe symptoms even though the pathogen is present. Can environmental difference such as a soil type or rainfall explain that or is it related to characteristics of the juniper populations themselves such as age or density? I want my research to be used directly to improve the health of juniper populations and make sure we retain this important species in our landscape.
I have five supervisors, three women and two men. I鈥檓 funded primarily by the Scottish Forestry Trust with additional contributions from the Forestry Commission, Forest Research, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and my former employer Scottish Natural Heritage. My project is a collaboration between Cambridge 探花直播, the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, and Forest Research so I get to meet so many passionate people with really different specialisms and experience: brilliant for generating fascinating ideas.
探花直播best day I鈥檝e had so far was out at one of my study sites in the Lake District. 探花直播site has really challenging terrain with lots of steep scree slopes that I had to run up and down every couple of months in rain, gales and blizzards. But the last time I visited it was under a blue sky, the bird song in the woodland was deafening and I took a deliberate detour to get to the highest point and look across the whole juniper population. It was a really special and reinvigorated my determination to generate research that can help save juniper.听听
We spend a lot of time thinking 鈥業鈥檓 not 100% confident about that so I won鈥檛 go for it鈥 when we should just try it. Be curious. Don鈥檛 limit yourself by thinking that鈥檚 not for me or 鈥業 don鈥檛 think I鈥檇 be very good at it鈥. 鈥淵es鈥 gets easier with practice 鈥 just go for it! I don鈥檛 know what the future holds for me but I want to continue working in ecosystem conservation, ideally back in Scotland among the landscapes I love.
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