Artist's impression of spinning galaxy

Astronomers detect 鈥榳hirlpool鈥 movement in earliest galaxies

10 January 2018

Astronomers have looked back to a time soon after the Big Bang, and have discovered swirling gas in some of the earliest galaxies to have formed in the Universe. These 鈥榥ewborns鈥 鈥 observed as they appeared nearly 13 billion years ago 鈥 spun like a whirlpool, similar to our own Milky Way. This is the first time that it has been possible to detect movement in galaxies at such an early point in the Universe鈥檚 history.聽

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Volume rendering of the output from a supercomputer simulation showing part of the cosmic web 11.5 billion years ago

Measuring ripples in the cosmic web

29 April 2017

Astronomers have made the first measurements of small-scale fluctuations in the cosmic web 2 billion years after the Big Bang. These measurements were conducted using a novel technique which relies on the light of quasars crossing the cosmic web along adjacent lines of sight.

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Artist鈥檚 impression of the distant galaxy SXDF-NB1006-2

Astronomers observe most distant oxygen ever

16 June 2016

An international team of astronomers have detected glowing oxygen in a distant galaxy seen just 700 million years after the Big Bang. This is the most distant galaxy in which oxygen has ever been unambiguously detected, and it is most likely being ionised by powerful radiation from young giant stars. This galaxy could be an example of one type of source responsible for cosmic reionisation in the early history of the Universe.

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 探花直播central object is a very distant galaxy, labelled BDF 3299.  探花直播bright red cloud just to the lower left is the ALMA detection of a vast cloud of material that is in the process of assembling the very young galaxy

Astronomers witness assembly of galaxies in the early Universe for the first time

22 July 2015

An international team of astronomers led by the 探花直播 of Cambridge have detected the most distant clouds of star-forming gas yet found in normal galaxies in the early Universe 鈥 less than one billion years after the Big Bang. 探花直播new observations will allow astronomers to start to see how the first galaxies were built up and how they cleared the cosmic fog during the era of reionisation. This is the first time that such galaxies have been seen as more than just faint blobs.

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